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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  1:27:59 2000
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From: "Kathy Quinlan" <katinka@magestower.com>
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Subject: Apache 1.3 with frontpage extentions
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Hi all,

I am installing Apache and some of my network users love M$ FrontPage.

I am trying to install the extensions by running "make install" in the
/usr/ports/www/apache13-fp

while it tries to install I get the following errors :
WARNING: MS FrontPage Extensions require the DES Library
  Install the DES Library, then build apache-fp

  FreeBSD Handbook - Security (chapter 6)
    http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/security.html#CRYPT
  FAQ - I live outside the US. Can I use DES encryption?
    http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/install.html#AEN629

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.

so now what do I do, I followed the links given but things have changed
since they were done, doc no longer exist.

Am I trying the right way or is their a better way of doing it ??


thanks Kathy

PS I do live outside the USA.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  1:49:35 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 01:49:34 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 10:52:07 +0100
From: Frank Sonnemans <frank.sonnemans@euronet.be>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Forwarding a port with IPFilter
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How do I forward port 80 from my Internet gateway to an unroutable address 
on my internal network using the ipnat/ipfilter combo. My initial 
experiments using the redirect statement, failed.


My configuration is as follows:

Gateway: 192.168.1.2 on ep0 + 217.x.x.x  dynamic IP on ed0
Web server: 192.168.1.1 on ed0


Regards,


Frank



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  2:10: 9 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 04:11:13 -0600
From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardona@home.com>
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Subject: Re: Forwarding a port with IPFilter
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On Sun, Dec 31, 2000 at 10:52:07AM +0100, Frank Sonnemans wrote:
> How do I forward port 80 from my Internet gateway to an unroutable address 
> on my internal network using the ipnat/ipfilter combo. My initial 
> experiments using the redirect statement, failed.
> 
> 
> My configuration is as follows:
> 
> Gateway: 192.168.1.2 on ep0 + 217.x.x.x  dynamic IP on ed0
> Web server: 192.168.1.1 on ed0

I think this will work. Place the following in your /etc/ipnat.rules
file.

rdr ed0 0.0.0.0/0 port 80 -> 192.168.1.1 port 80 tcp

HTH,
Victor Cardona
-- 
 GPG Key fingerprint = 62B1 7995 A830 432C 74E8  1337 EDDB E682 3C76 7404



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  2:12:28 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 05:12:22 -0500
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This may seem like a really weird thing to do, because it is. I have this 
laptop with a toasted HDD, and i want to netboot it. I don't see any docs 
that seem to cover this admittedly strange configuration, but I am sure 
there is a really really hackish way I can at least get this up and running.
I have the NFS root mounted on /mnt. I am ready to install. Is there any 
way of telling the installer to install to this? I am ready.
I am not worried about the startup process, I'll take care of that later. I 
DO want the base install on it tho, and would really like to avoid doing 
this all at a command line.
This thing still has a working processor and system board, and that is all 
I care about. I once installed slackware on it using a parallel port zip as 
my root, but this has more coolness potential, that and I am starting to 
like BSD alot. :-)
Thanks!
-Paul
PS: I actually have everything setup to do this as I write this letter. I 
am going to sleep, and not turning off the machine, lest I forget how I got 
to this point, but I got here, so the quicker the response, the better.

By Popular request I have moved my signature to:
http://198.87.147.223/paulsig.txt

Paul Timmins
paul@timmins.net
http://www.timmins.net/
ICQ#: 15422024 - Home
         21888714 - Work Laptop
"By definition, if you don't stand up for anything you stand for nothing"
     ---Paul Timmins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  2:29:51 2000
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Having received no answers to my previous query, I've decided to step
back a bit. I have one box with two NIC's. That's it. No cables, no
routers, no bridges, no purpose for these NIC's, other than to do
IP-forwarding in the degenerate sense.

At various times in the last two hours I've verified that both cards
do work, although I've never seen them working at the same time.

Nevertheless, I can only ping one of them. It seems as though I ought
be able to ping both of them. Am I wrong in this, or am I doing
something wrong?

Cheers



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  2:42:40 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 02:42:36 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 02:21:24 -0500
To: "Scott MacCurdy" <maccurdy@spinn.net>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
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I had the same problem a week ago and found out that my CDROM drive was not 
properly installed.  Check to make sure that your CDROM is accessible to 
your installation (BIOS, etc)

- Jim

At 12:01 AM 12/31/2000 -0700, Scott MacCurdy wrote:
>To whom ever might be able to help,
>
>I am receiving a "system halted" command at the very beginning of
>installation.
>
>I get the same error from both cdrom and floppy boot install attempts.
>
>Any ideas? Please?
>
>Scott
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


- Jim
- NOTJames
- jconner@enterit.com

- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Today's errors, in contrast:                                           |
- | Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935" |
- | UNIX    - "segmentation fault - core dumped"                           |
- | Humans  - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up"                       |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (To view this properly use a non-proportional font in your MUA)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  2:42:43 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 02:42:36 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 02:43:38 -0500
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: why linux faster?
Cc: "Albert D. Cahalan" <acahalan@cs.uml.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, xyf@stocke.com, lm@bitkeeper.com
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Why is this considered a problem?  Not all OS'es are created equal.  Linux 
has a lot of good things about it.  FreeBSD has a lot of good things about 
it.  They both have their drawbacks as well which in my opinion these 
drawbacks are subjective to the end user and SysAd (unless the drawback(s) 
are bugs of course).  Unless you are being sarcastic (which it seems you 
very well could be), I would think that there is nothing that needs to be 
"analyzed & fixed"...*maybe* improved but only if that improvement is not 
one that will detriment the *good* things about the OS.  Lets face it, we 
are all using FreeBSD because of many different reasons.  Personally, one 
mine wasn't because FreeBSD was faster than Linux or vice versa.  I use 
both OS'es, and frankly I like FreeBSD better for a number of reasons but I 
really like Linux too.  I say that the answer to the question is...

Linux is somewhat faster than FreeBSD...so what?! :)  FreeBSD is cooler! 
=P  Is it always about speed?  Why can't they just get along?  Picture 
this...a Penguin with a daemon on his shoulder!!!

I just thought I would put my two sense in ;)

- Jim

At 11:09 PM 12/30/2000 -0800, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
>* Albert D. Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu> [001230 00:52] wrote:
> >
> > Alfred Perlstein writes:
> > >* xuyifeng <xyf@stocke.com> [001229 17:13] wrote:
> >
> > >> the following code executes on Linux is faster than on FreeBSD,
> > >> on Linux, it costs 14 seconds while on FreeBSD it costs 20 seconds
> > >> on my machine, does Linux have faster context switch than FreeBSD?,
> > >> I test other system call like read/write single byte, the result is
> > >> same, FreeBSD is even more worse, so do you guy still think FreeBSD
> > >> is faster under heavy load?
> >
> > > I'm pretty sure glibc caches the pid of the process in userspace.
> >
> > Nope, FreeBSD is just 42% slower. Some "strace" (system call trace)
> > output to show you that glibc does not cache the pid:
> >
> > getpid()                                = 11534
> > getpid()                                = 11534
> > getpid()                                = 11534
> > getpid()                                = 11534
> >
> > (it goes on like that for a damn log time)
> >
>
>Ok, this is all wonderful, can any of you guys do some analysis
>so that we can address the problem?
>
>--
>-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
>"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


- Jim
- NOTJames
- jconner@enterit.com

- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Today's errors, in contrast:                                           |
- | Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935" |
- | UNIX    - "segmentation fault - core dumped"                           |
- | Humans  - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up"                       |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (To view this properly use a non-proportional font in your MUA)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  3:47:51 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 03:47:49 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 11:47:42 +0000
From: simond@irrelevant.org
To: lanehol@bellsouth.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using shutdown to POWERDOWN the system
Message-ID: <20001231114742.A92391@irrelevant.org>
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On Sat, Dec 30, 2000 at 11:35:41PM -0600, lanehol@bellsouth.net wrote:
> I see in the man page for shutdown that the -p option will cause the system
> to power down (hardware support required) but that doesn't seem to work for
> me.
> 
> I'm running 4.2-RELEASE on an ASUS P5A-Aladdin motherboard with a K62 (or is
> that a three?) processor which responded satisfactorily to the Windoze
> power-down sequence back when that was installed.
> 
> Is power-management in FreeBSD designed exclusively for laptops?  Or is this
> a kernel option that I have missed?

Try adding "device apm0" to your kernel config file and then add
apmd_enable="YES" to your /etc/rc.conf, then shutdown -p should work

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org


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To: choro@kinomino.ne.jp
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[NX}XI

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ŌB

http://216.101.214.74/omankoheaven/

[ɂȎɂłĂ݂ĂˁB

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  4:49:30 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 04:49:28 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 13:53:08 +0100 (CET)
From: "O. Hartmann" <ohartman@ipamzlx.physik.uni-mainz.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: LVM on Linux, FreeBSD pendant?
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Dear Sirs.

When Reading the news about Linux at these days I saw much postings about 
the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) which has been introdcued. I do not know
much about Linux, because years ago we decided to use FreeBSD due its better
performance in networks and especially for stability issues. One of our servers
is running a RAID 0 with vinum, and as I understood vinum prior it acts as a
logical volume manager. Well, Linux LVM seems to be introduced with whistles and
bells, it sounds to me like the introduction of the wastebin in Windows (apart
from the fact, that Apple's wastebin was more than 10 years on market at that time).

Can anybody tell me what's new in Linux LVM, what's different to vinum and: is vinum
comparable to Linux's LVM?

Thanks in advance.

Oliver

-
MfG 
O. Hartmann
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ohartman@ipamzlx.physik.uni-mainz.de

Klimadatenserver-Abteilung des IPA 
IT Netz- und Systembetreuung
Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
Becherweg 21
D-55099 Mainz

Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinensaal)
Tel: +496131/3924144
FAX: +496131/3923532



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  4:51:27 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 04:51:24 2000
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Message-ID: <000c01c07328$c0898d20$03018ea8@autumn.atrocity.fi>
From: "Acidia Atrocity" <acidia@kolumbus.fi>
To: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how to override secure_path in 4.2-stable
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 14:53:58 +0200
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Hi,

Yes I've always used vipw.

The problem really is that _secure_path denies the homedirectory to be
anywhere else than in primary disk, and I can't find where to override that.

My main goal is to make a user that can only connect via ftp, and Im going
to chroot/ftpchroot the user to my other disk.
But in chroot I cannot define WHERE the root is, it checks it from passwd
and when stat tries to open ~/.login_conf it fails, no matter what rights
the file has.

    ~/Acidia

    -----Original Message-----
    From: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
    To: Acidia Atrocity <acidia@kolumbus.fi>
    Date: 31 December 2000 02:44
    Subject: Re: how to override secure_path in 4.2-stable


    Hi

    Have you tried editing the passwd file using vipd and not just the
normal version of vi.

    G D McKee
        ----- Original Message -----
        From: Acidia Atrocity
        To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
        Sent: Saturday, December 30, 2000 9:18 PM
        Subject: how to override secure_path in 4.2-stable


        I have a freebsd 4.2-stable (just cvsupped) and I encountered a
problem here.

        I had a user which's home directory was set to a different hard
drive and directory, and it worked fine in 4.1-release.
        Now it complains that it cannot stat the .login_conf in the new
homedirectory.
        The complaint comes from _secure_path. I've not been able to find
any clues how to disable that. If I login with the user thats homedir is
moved, it says no home, logging in with "/". The users homedir is made with
adduser, and it creates the user/homedir successfully and the user has
proper access to the dir/hd.

        My primary disk is at /dev/wd0, and the one I'm trying to use as
home is /dev/wd1s1

        Any ideas?
        /etc/login.conf does not provide help. requirehome=false doesnt seem
to have any effect (ran cap_mkdb of course).

                                   ~/A




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  5:15:28 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 05:15:26 2000
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From: "Sherif Fayez" <sfayez@idsc1.gov.eg>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: FreeBSD , NetBSD and OpenBSD 
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:16:31 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_003D_01C0733C.A7BF0680
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="windows-1256"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

What is difference between FreeBSD , NetBSD and OpenBSD ?
=20
Does any of them have a GUI ? and how it works ?

------=_NextPart_000_003D_01C0733C.A7BF0680
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1256" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is difference between FreeBSD , =
NetBSD and=20
OpenBSD ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial (Arabic)" size=3D2>Does any of them have a GUI =
? and how it=20
works ?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  5:29:43 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 05:29:41 2000
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Message-ID: <000701c0732d$71ca9bc0$0500a8c0@gdmckee.local>
From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "Kathy Quinlan" <katinka@magestower.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <00d201c0730b$990eeaa0$fe00a8c0@kat.lan>
Subject: Re: Apache 1.3 with frontpage extentions
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 13:27:38 -0000
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Have you typed 'make' before 'make install'?

I had a few problems installing this.  I had to edit the make file slightly
to get it to install correctly.

Gordon
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kathy Quinlan" <katinka@magestower.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 9:25 AM
Subject: Apache 1.3 with frontpage extentions


> Hi all,
>
> I am installing Apache and some of my network users love M$ FrontPage.
>
> I am trying to install the extensions by running "make install" in the
> /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp
>
> while it tries to install I get the following errors :
> WARNING: MS FrontPage Extensions require the DES Library
>   Install the DES Library, then build apache-fp
>
>   FreeBSD Handbook - Security (chapter 6)
>     http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/security.html#CRYPT
>   FAQ - I live outside the US. Can I use DES encryption?
>     http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/install.html#AEN629
>
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13-fp.
>
> so now what do I do, I followed the links given but things have changed
> since they were done, doc no longer exist.
>
> Am I trying the right way or is their a better way of doing it ??
>
>
> thanks Kathy
>
> PS I do live outside the USA.
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  5:33: 0 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 05:32:59 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 14:32:52 +0100
From: Martin Heinen <mheinen0@wiesbaden-online.de>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: FreeBsd Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Gateway Testing
Message-ID: <20001231143251.A5889@Moses.earth.sol>
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Cliff Sarginson wrote:

> I am setting up a gateway/firewall using 4.0
> I believe there are lots of tools available to
> simulate an attack on the machine, anyone have any
> particular recommendations from the ports colelction ?

/usr/ports/security/README.html contains a list of all
tools in the security collection. For port scanning I would
recommend nmap, firewalk might be of use too.

These tools and much more are discussed in
Hacking Exposed (Mc Graw Hill).

HTH

-- 
Marxpitn -- reading about modeless interfaces


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  5:43: 9 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 05:43:07 2000
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From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Virtual Kernel!!!!
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 13:42:30 -0000
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Hi

If I used Linux I could use FreeVSD.  What is the equivalent FreeBSD
program?

I know www.iserver.com offer this facility.  I was wondering how to set this
up on my own FreeBSD box at home.

G D McKee



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  6: 3: 8 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 06:03:05 2000
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 08:03:02 -0600 (CST)
To: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATI all in wonder AGP video card.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0012310030390.4582-100000@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
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Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx> types:
> On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx> types:
> > > Hello pals!
> > > Can the ATI all in wonder AGP video card work on a FreeBSD 4.2 box?
> > > It is listed in the 'XF86Setup' video card list.
> > > It is also listed in the 'xf86config'  video card list.
> > > Nevertheless, my card does nor work.
> > It does work (I've done it), but I think you need to use XFree86-4 for
> > that, not the 3.3.6 that comes with the system.
> mmm... interesting...

Well, XFree86-4 is newer, and hence has support for newer chipsets. Be
warned that ATI has released a number of "all in wonder" video cards,
with different chgipsets.

> well, I think it now depends on me...
> I'll try to find XFree86 4, compile it and run it...
> hate to to this!
> argh!  

It's in the ports tree, category x11.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  6:24: 4 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 06:24:01 2000
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	Sun, 31 Dec 2000 09:24:00 -0500
From: "Robert Myers" <ccrider@whiterose.net>
To: "'Jason Halbert'" <res02jw5@gte.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: sendmail
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 09:22:11 -0500
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Did you check out sendmail.org? They have a section on how to do this, it is
not the _best_
but it will get you started. :)

Hope that helps.

Robert Myers
Systems Administrator
White Rose Internet Service
http://whiterose.net
(717)439-1478


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jason Halbert
Sent: Saturday, December 30, 2000 10:40 PM
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sendmail


*sigh*
I've been over and over it again and back.  I've read and read and
read.  I've e-mailed the people at sendmail and have yet to recieve a
responce.  So I'm hoping someone can try to help.

What file(s) do I need to modify and what do I need to add to allow
the following:

I need to allow certain hosts/IP's to have access to RELAY to ANY
host.

I'm using the latest version of sendmail.. 8.11.1

Thank you very much in advance.

---
-----------------------------------------------------------
| Jason P. Halbert                 | jason@jason-n3xt.org |
| Transmitter Maintenance Engineer | DALnet: Push^Pop     |
| KC5WEG                           | ICQ#: 86637300       |
| KDAF-TV WB 33                    | (214) 252-3300       |
|---------------------------------------------------------|
|            Fortune favors the well prepared.            |
|                  http://jason-n3xt.org                  |
-----------------------------------------------------------




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  6:32: 6 2000
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From: groggy@iname.com
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Subject: lpd mysteries
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fbsd 3.5.1
intel pentium
nothing special

lpd is causing me endless grief :)  help!
i can print to lpt0 just fine directly as
any user.  everything appears to be just
fine and dandy.  other than the fact
the spooler aborts on me if i use
lp/lpd which call lpd.  the files
and links are created in the spool
directories - then lpd aborts as follows:
(excessive failsafe permissions were given)
-------------------------------------------

Script started on Sun Dec 31 04:55:49 2000

# whoami

root

# l /dev/lp*

8235 0 crwxrwxrwx  1 root  wheel  -  16, 128 /dev/lpctl0*
8234 0 crw-rw----  1 root  operator  -  16,   0 /dev/lpt0

# l /dev/pp*

8427 0 crw-rw----  1 root  operator  -  82,   0 /dev/ppi0

# l /usr/sbin/lp*

357151 24 -r-xr-s---  1 root  daemon  - 23968 /usr/sbin/lpc*
357225 48 -r-xr-x---  1 root  wheel  - 49072 /usr/sbin/lpd*
357283  4 -r-xr-x---  1 root  wheel  - 3224 /usr/sbin/lptcontrol*
357175  3 -r-xr-x---  1 root  wheel  - 3044 /usr/sbin/lptest*

# l /etc/cfg/lpf

336 0 lrwx------  1 root  wheel     -  10 /etc/cfg/lpf@ -> lpf-ljet2p
375 1 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  operator  - 439 /etc/cfg/lpf-ljet2p*

# l /var/spool

7951 1 drwxrwxrwx   9 root  wheel   - 512 ./
   2 1 dr-xr-xr-x  18 root  wheel   - 512 ../
  17 1 drwxrwxr-x   2 66    dialer  - 512 lock/
7952 1 drwxrwxrwx   2 root  daemon  - 512 lpd/
  18 1 drwxr-xr-x   2 root  daemon  - 512 mqueue/
7953 1 drwx------   2 root  daemon  - 512 opielocks/
  19 1 drwxr-xr-x   2 root  daemon  - 512 output/
  20 1 drwxrwxr-x   7 66    66      - 512 uucp/
  23 1 drwxrwxrwx   2 66    66      - 512 uucppublic/

# l /var/spool/lpd

7952 1 drwxrwxrwx  2 root  daemon  - 512 ./
7951 1 drwxrwxrwx  9 root  wheel   - 512 ../
7992 1 -rw-------  1 root  daemon  -   4 .seq
8003 1 -rw-rw-r--  1 root  daemon  -  42 lock
8022 1 -rw-rw-r--  1 root  daemon  -  25 status

# cat /etc/printcap

lp:sh:if=/etc/cfg/lpf:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpr.log

# l /home/abc/todo

753937 4 -rw-------  1 abc  abc  - 3258 /home/abc/todo

# lp /home/abc/todo
# tail /var/log/lpr.log

Dec 31 04:39:57 en26 lpd[27868]: hostname requests printjob lp
Abort trap
Abort trap
Abort trap
Dec 31 04:39:59 en26 lpd[27868]: lp: job could not be printed (cfA032hostname)
Dec 31 04:58:06 en26 lpd[28692]: hostname requests printjob lp
Abort trap
Abort trap
Abort trap
Dec 31 04:58:07 en26 lpd[28692]: lp: job could not be printed (cfA033hostname)

# o /var/spool/lpd/

==> /var/spool/lpd/lock <==

28692
cfA033en26.groggy.anc.acsalaska.net

==> /var/spool/lpd/status <==

lp is ready and printing
 
Script done on Sun Dec 31 04:58:24 2000

???????????????????????????????????????


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  6:33:38 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 06:33:35 2000
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> If I used Linux I could use FreeVSD.  What is the equivalent FreeBSD
> program?

Use the system jail(8) function to obtain most of the functionality (if not
all) of FreeVSD.

--
Matt Emmerton





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  6:49:23 2000
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Subject: dhcp and firewalls
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when writing firewall rules, how does one simply establish "oip", when =
the outside IP is dynamic as with Cogeco cable?
thanx
J.R. =20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>when&nbsp;writing&nbsp;firewall rules, =
how does one=20
simply establish "oip", when the outside IP is dynamic as with Cogeco=20
cable?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanx</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  7: 4:21 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 07:04:19 2000
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From: "DINKEY,GENE (HP-Loveland,ex1)" <gene_dinkey@hp.com>
To: "'Brent B.Powers'" <powers@b2pi.com>, questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: RE: Networking and forwarding woes
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 08:02:51 -0700
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Are they both configured with ip addresses?  Are you using natd?  The output
from ifconfig -a would be useful as well.

Gene Dinkey
Hewlett Packard Customer Care
TCD - PA-RISC based workstations


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brent B.Powers [mailto:powers@b2pi.com]
> Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 3:30 AM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Networking and forwarding woes
> 
> 
> 
> Having received no answers to my previous query, I've decided to step
> back a bit. I have one box with two NIC's. That's it. No cables, no
> routers, no bridges, no purpose for these NIC's, other than to do
> IP-forwarding in the degenerate sense.
> 
> At various times in the last two hours I've verified that both cards
> do work, although I've never seen them working at the same time.
> 
> Nevertheless, I can only ping one of them. It seems as though I ought
> be able to ping both of them. Am I wrong in this, or am I doing
> something wrong?
> 
> Cheers
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  7:27: 6 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 07:27:03 2000
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From: Jahanur R Subedar <jahanur@jjsoft.com>
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Subject: How to find the time....
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Hi Folks,
I am trying to find the time of when a particular command was executed.
We ussually use c shell and the history command only tells the what
command was executed. It is important for us to find the time of a
particular user when it was executed. Is there any log file foruser
activity or this kind.
Or Is there anyway to find this?

Thanks in advance.


Jahanur R Subedar
WWW.JJSOFT.COM



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  7:36:43 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 07:36:42 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 09:35:53 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Jahanur R Subedar <jahanur@jjsoft.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to find the time....
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Jahanur R Subedar wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Hi Folks,
> I am trying to find the time of when a particular command was executed.
> We ussually use c shell and the history command only tells the what
> command was executed. It is important for us to find the time of a
> particular user when it was executed. Is there any log file foruser
> activity or this kind.
> Or Is there anyway to find this?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> 
> Jahanur R Subedar
> WWW.JJSOFT.COM

Assuming you have accounting enabled, see man pages for acct(5), acct(2),
or (more practically), lastcomm(1).

Hope this helps,
- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  7:53:47 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 07:53:45 2000
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From: "Kathy Quinlan" <katinka@magestower.com>
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Subject: FrontPage problems continue
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:49:17 +0800
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Hi All

first off happy new year all

Thanks to all who have replied to last post now have it installed.

doing the config script and I get the following error:
The top-level folder for web <Root Web> is a symbolic link and the
'FollowSymLinks' server configuration is not set.
ERROR:  / installation failed.
Hit enter to continue

Exiting due to an error!  Please fix the error and try again.


looked in httpd.conf, put a few FollowSymLinks where I thought they were
missing, restarted the Apache server no luck.


Tearing my hair out.....

Kathy




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  8: 6:42 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 08:06:38 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 10:06:25 -0600 (CST)
From: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@palisadesys.com>
To: Jahanur R Subedar <jahanur@jjsoft.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to find the time....
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.1001231094202.15921A-100000@runner>
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On Sun, 31 Dec 2000, Jahanur R Subedar wrote:

> Hi Folks,
> I am trying to find the time of when a particular command was executed.
> We ussually use c shell and the history command only tells the what
> command was executed. It is important for us to find the time of a
> particular user when it was executed. Is there any log file foruser
> activity or this kind.
> Or Is there anyway to find this?

If you have process accounting enabled (accounting="YES" in /etc/rc.conf),
each program executed is logged in the binary file /var/account/acct
(which is automatically rotated dailiy).  Information in the acct file may
be listed with the lastcomm(1) command.

Note that the information may not be as trustworthy as it appears.  For
example, a user may create a symbolic link pointing to a program, and the
program name recorded in lastcomm will be the name of the link, not that
name of the actual program executed.

Guy

-- 
Guy Helmer, Ph.D.
Sr. Software Engineer, Palisade Systems         ---   ghelmer@palisadesys.com
http://www.palisadesys.com/~ghelmer



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31  9:12: 8 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 09:12:04 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 12:11:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Raymond Hicks <rayhicks@UU.NET>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: make buildworld fails after cvsup
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I am cvsup to current last night and this morning the make buildworld
giving following errors..  anyone have similar or know what this is?

uudecode < /usr/src/share/tabset/xerox1720.uu
uudecode < /usr/src/share/tabset/xerox1730.uu
uudecode < /usr/src/share/tabset/xerox1730-lm.uu
uudecode < /usr/src/share/tabset/zenith29.uu
===> share/termcap
ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src < /usr/src/share/termcap/reorder >
/dev/null
Segmentation fault - core dumped
*** Error code 139

Stop in /usr/src/share/termcap.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/share.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Thanks
raymond hicks



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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 18:32:56 +0100
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: how to disable console messages being printed on the console?
Message-ID: <20001231183256.A15303@xs4all.nl>
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hi :) Happy New Year, everyone ;-)

Quick dumb question: How can I turn off printing of console messages on
the console? I prefer to check /var/log/messages every once in a while...

Eventually I'll want something that automagically mails me the entries in
/var/log/messages, but for now I just want printing them on the console
screen turned off.



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---

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 $BBhFs>r!JDj5A!K(B

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$B!"9M$($i$l$J$$$b$N$rN.DL$5$;$F$$$k!#(B


 $B"!7kO@"!(B

 $B0J>e$N$3$H$+$i!"$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!">&IJ!JLrN)$D>pJs!K$rHNGd$7!"$J$*$+(B
$B$D!"%j%9%H$N>e0L<T$+$i=gHV$KH4$1$F$f$/$?$a!"AH?%$,$M$:$_;;E*$K3HBg$7(B
$B$F$f$/$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"!V$M$:$_9V!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

 --------------------------------------------------------------------

 $B!|%^%k%A>&K!$r<h$jDy$^$kK!N'$O!&!&!&!VK,LdHNGdEy$K4X$9$kK!N'!W(B

 ******$B!!>rJ8$NH4?h!!(B******

 $BBh==0l>r!JDj5A!K(B

  $B$3$N>O$K$*$$$F!"!VO":?HNGd<h0z6H!W$H$O!"J*IJ$NHNGd$N;v6H$G$"$C$F!"HN(B
$BGd$NL\E*J*$?$kJ*IJ!J0J2<$3$N>O$K$*$$$F!V>&IJ!W$H$$$&!#!K$N:FHNGd(B
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$BDL>&;:6H(B $B>JNa$GDj$a$kMW7o$K3:Ev$9$kMx1W$NA4It$^$?$O0lIt$r8@$&!#!K$r(B
$B<}<u$7F@$k$3$H$r$b$C$FM60z$7!"$=$N<T$HFCDjIiC4!J$=$N>&IJ$N9XF~$^$?$O!"(B
$B<h0zNA$NDs6!$G@/Na$GDj$a$k4p=`$K3:Ev$9$k$b$N$r8@$&!#0J2<F1$8!K$r$9$k(B
$B$3$H$r>r7o$H$9$k$=$N>&IJ$NHNGd$K78$k<h0z!J$=$N<h0z>r7o$NJQ99$r4^$`!#(B
$B0J2<!VO":?HNGd<h0z!W$H8@$&!#!K$r$9$k$b$N$r$$$&!#(B


 $B"!Bh==0l>r$K5,Dj$5$l$F$$$k!VO":?HNGd<h0z!J%^%k%A>&K!!K!W$NDj5A$r$b$&(B
$B>/$7$o$+$j$d$9$/I=8=$9$k$H!"0J2<$N$H$*$j$H$J$j$^$9!#(B

 $B!{>&IJ$N<h0z$rL\E*$H$9$k!#(B
 $B!{Mx1W$,F~$C$F$/$k$3$HEy$GM6$$!"O":?E*$KAH?%$,3HBg$9$k!#(B
 $B!{2<$NAH?%$+$i!"Mx1W$,F~$C$F$/$k!#(B
 $B!{2CF~<T$K$O!VFCDjIiC4!W$,5a$a$i$l$k!#(B



 $B!|>e5-$NK!N'Bh==0l>r$K5,Dj$9$k!VFCDjIiC4!W$N4p=`$rDj$a$k@/Na$O!"(B
 $B!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!&!VK,LdHNGdEy$K4X$9$kK!N';\9TNa!W(B

 ******$B!!>rJ8$NH4?h!!(B******

 $BBh8^>r!JFCDjIiC4$N4p=`!K(B

 $BK!Bh==0l>rBh0l9`$N@/Na$GDj$a$k4p=`$O!"F19`$K5,Dj$9$k>&IJ$NHNGd$K78$o(B
$B$k<h0z!J$=$N<h0z>r7o$NJQ99$r4^$`!K$K$*$$$F>r7o$H$5$l$k>&IJ$N9XF~$N(B
$BAm3[!"$^$?$O<h0zNA$NDs6!$NAm3[!J>&IJ$N9XF~$H<h0zNA$NDs6!$H$,J;$;$F>r(B
$B7o(B $B$H$5$l$k>l9g$K$"$C$F$O!"$=$N>&IJ$N9XF~$NAm3[$H<h0zNA$NDs6!$NAm3[(B
$B$H$N(B $B9g7W3[!K$,!"FsK|1_0J>e$G$"$k$3$H$H$9$k!#(B


 $B"!$D$^$j!"K!N'Bh==0l>r$H@/NaBh8^>r$N5,Dj$K$h$j!"2CF~<T$,;YJ'$&>r7o$,(B
$B!"Am3[#2K|1_$h$jDc$$3[$NHO0O$G$"$l$P!"!VO":?HNGd<h0z!J%^%k%A>&K!!K!W$H(B
$B$O$_$J$5$l$J$$$N$G$9!#(B


 $B"!7kO@"!(B

 $B0J>e$N$3$H$+$i!"$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!"%j%9%H$N>e0L<T$+$i=gHV$KH4$1$F$f$-(B
$B$J$r$+$D!"IiC4Am3[$,#2K|1_0J2<$G$"$k$?$a!V%^%k%A>&K!!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$BD9$$J8>O$G$9$,Bg@Z$J$3$H$P$+$j$G$9$N$G$h$/$*FI$_$/$@$5$$!#(B









  



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 10:13:51 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 10:13:48 2000
Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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From: "Benoit Dansereau" <benoit_dansereau@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Newbies - First time install over ftp in a LAN
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 13:13:48 -0500
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<html><DIV>Hi there,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I've just downloaded the iso file of version 4.2.&nbsp; I've uncompressed the file with WinImage and made the directory available on my ftp server in my lan.&nbsp; I've created both diskette, kern.flp and mfsroot.flp.&nbsp; My machine is a PIII 550 Inter with a Asus mainboard.&nbsp; The two nic's are HP's chipset 82557.&nbsp; I would like to install it through ftp but the nic doesn't seems to be detected since the only choice are parrallel or over a serial link.&nbsp; I am use to do it with RedHat Linux.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Do you have any hint ?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks in advance,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Benoit Dansereau</DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 10:21:13 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 10:21:11 2000
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From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Rent a guru
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 18:20:33 -0000
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Hi

Has anyone got this running on FreeBSD?

G D McKee



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 10:36:49 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 10:36:47 2000
Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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	(envelope-from root)
From: Joao Fernandes <root@OpsyDopsy.net.dhis.org>
Reply-To: root@OpsyDopsy.net.dhis.org
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Makefile - cd error.
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 18:30:56 +0000
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Hi there.

I'm working on a program under FreeBSD 4.2.
I think the copy/pastes will talk for their selfs:

The Makefile
----------------------------------------
all:
        @cd src; $(MAKE)
        @cd examples; $(MAKE)

clean:
        @echo "Making Clean..."
        @rm -f obj/* bin/*
----------------------------------------

The Error:
----------------------------------------
make
cd: can't cd to src
*** Error code 2
----------------------------------------

A Simple ls:
----------------------------------------
ls -al |grep src
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Dec 31 13:29 src
----------------------------------------

I'm not on the -questions list, so if it would be possible for someone to help
me, I would apreciate if he could mail me at my personal box.

Thanks in advance.

Joao Fernandes


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 10:42:34 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 10:42:29 2000
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From: "Srecko Jovancevic" <xxx-x@amadeus.uni-bk.ac.yu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: HELP
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:45:24 -0800
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I HAVE A IBM PC SERVER 325=20
it is a pentium pro 200 mhz
adaptec 7880 scsi
2 gb hard disk
64 mb ram

my problem is that when i try
to install frebsd 4.2=20
my computer just blocks i have no reply from him
it blocks my keyboard my everything


can you help me





------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C07362.37A95F50
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3103.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;HAVE A IBM PC SERVER 325 =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>it is a pentium pro 200 =
mhz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>adaptec 7880 scsi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2 gb hard disk</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>64 mb ram</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>my problem is that when i =
try</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to install frebsd 4.2 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>my computer just blocks i have no reply =
from=20
him</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>it blocks my keyboard my =
everything</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>can you help me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 11:30:59 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 11:30:56 2000
Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from smtppop2pub.verizon.net (smtppop2pub.gte.net [206.46.170.21])
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	Sun, 31 Dec 2000 13:30:08 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <020601c07360$39875900$17622104@next>
From: "Jason Halbert" <res02jw5@gte.net>
To: "Robert Myers" <ccrider@whiterose.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <001501c07335$11985230$0201a8c0@ccrider2k>
Subject: Re: sendmail
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:31:07 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Most of the stuff at sendmail.org is written for 8.9 where they used a
different file naming and placement scheme.  If you read at
sendmail.org it indicates that a FAQ for 8.11 should be avaliable
soon.  Most of the fixes you see in the present FAQ refer to previous
versions of sendmail.

---
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org

The evidence suggest that "Robert Myers" wrote:

> Did you check out sendmail.org? They have a section on how to do
this, it is
> not the _best_
> but it will get you started. :)
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Robert Myers
> Systems Administrator
> White Rose Internet Service
> http://whiterose.net
> (717)439-1478
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jason
Halbert
> Sent: Saturday, December 30, 2000 10:40 PM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: sendmail
>
>
> *sigh*
> I've been over and over it again and back.  I've read and read and
> read.  I've e-mailed the people at sendmail and have yet to recieve
a
> responce.  So I'm hoping someone can try to help.
>
> What file(s) do I need to modify and what do I need to add to allow
> the following:
>
> I need to allow certain hosts/IP's to have access to RELAY to ANY
> host.
>
> I'm using the latest version of sendmail.. 8.11.1
>
> Thank you very much in advance.
>
> ---
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> | Jason P. Halbert                 | jason@jason-n3xt.org |
> | Transmitter Maintenance Engineer | DALnet: Push^Pop     |
> | KC5WEG                           | ICQ#: 86637300       |
> | KDAF-TV WB 33                    | (214) 252-3300       |
> |---------------------------------------------------------|
> |            Fortune favors the well prepared.            |
> |                  http://jason-n3xt.org                  |
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 11:46:30 2000
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peut-on faire voisiner freebsd, win98 et windows 2000, comment est-il=
 possible de configurer le multiboot?

                                  =20
  Jean-Christophe CAMIN   =20
  198, avenue du M=E9doc     =20
  33320 EYSINES  =20
  t=E9l : 05.56.57.84.15=20
  t=E9l : 06.08.72.28.88
  j.camin@free.fr                 =20
                                         =20
                                         =20

--=====================_7805313==_.ALT
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<html>
peut-on faire voisiner freebsd, win98 et windows 2000, comment est-il
possible de configurer le multiboot?<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>

<dl>
<dl>
<dl>
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</dl>
</dl>
</dl><font size=3D4>&nbsp; <b>Jean-Christophe CAMIN</b>&nbsp; </font>&nbsp;
<br>
&nbsp; <font size=3D4>198, avenue du M=E9doc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
&nbsp; <b>33320 EYSINES&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
</b>&nbsp; t=E9l : 05.56.57.84.15 <br>
&nbsp; t=E9l : 06.08.72.28.88<br>
&nbsp;</font><font size=3D4 color=3D"#0000FF">
<b>j.camin@free.fr</b></font><font size=3D4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<dl>
<dl>
<dl>
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 11:49:16 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 11:49:15 2000
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From: "sg" <sg18@sina.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: dhcp client
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 01:46:15 +0800
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I have a box to use dhcp client,when it boots,
it prompts " arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for 127.0.0.1rt
             arplookup 127.0.0.1 failed :cat not allocate llinfo



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 11:57:27 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 11:57:25 2000
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To: "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, chris@shenton.org
Subject: Re: (4.2S) Sane Scanner? /dev/uscanner0 "device not configured"
References: <lf7l4hig1h.fsf@Samizdat.uucom.com>
	<011e01c072c6$57299d50$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca>
From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@OutBounderInc.com>
Date: 31 Dec 2000 14:57:21 -0500
In-Reply-To: "Matthew Emmerton"'s message of "Sat, 30 Dec 2000 20:09:32 -0500"
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On Sat, 30 Dec 2000 20:09:32 -0500, "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca> said:

Matthew> The ugen device indicates an unidentified USB device (USB
Matthew> Generic).  If it was identified properly, it would have shown
Matthew> up as uscanner0.

Matthew> For it to be recognized (supported) properly, a set of kernel
Matthew> files need to be updated [...]

I added the info you described; here are the diffs if anyone wants to
add them to the base sources (what's the right procedure to get this
done?)

*** uscanner.c~	Tue Oct 31 19:48:41 2000
--- uscanner.c	Sun Dec 31 13:13:46 2000
***************
*** 143,148 ****
--- 143,149 ----
  	{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_610 },
  	{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_1200 },
  	{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_1600 },
+ 	{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_1640 },
  
  	/* UMAX */
  	{ USB_VENDOR_UMAX, USB_PRODUCT_UMAX_ASTRA1220U },

*** usbdevs~	Wed Oct 25 11:52:33 2000
--- usbdevs	Sun Dec 31 13:13:44 2000
***************
*** 451,456 ****
--- 451,457 ----
  product EPSON 610		0x0103	Perfection 610 scanner
  product EPSON 1200		0x0104	Perfection 1200U / 1200Photo scanner
  product EPSON 1600		0x0107	Expression 1600
+ product EPSON 1640		0x010a	Perfection 1640
  
  /* e-TEK Labs products */
  product ETEK 1COM		0x8007	Serial port


Matthew> /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/usbdevs.h and
Matthew> /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/usrbdevs_data.h need to be regenerated.

Did this with a make in the dir, then rebuilt the kernel, rebooted,
and the scanner's now found on /dev/uscanner0; many thanks. I added
group and world read/write to /dev/uscanner so I could use it as
non-root.

Got a preliminary scan with SANE's "scanimage" then started using
"xsane" to check previews and grab images. Very cool.


Something's not quite right because I was able to crash my system
twice using xsane. Once I had the resolution up at 1600 dpi, which the
scanner claims to support. Hung the application (no repaint), then the
mouse froze, then finally the system rebooted and required a while to
fsck itself.

Any suggestions where to look, any core or other diagnotice info I
could track down?

Thanks for helping me get this working!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:13:48 2000
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From: "Wanderson Santos de Oliveira" <lancelord@ig.com.br>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Help to install
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 18:15:47 -0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C07355.B2C5DD60
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I don't understand the steps of installation.. please help me..

I need to upload the content of ftp directoru 4.2-release and copy each =
dir in one directories as the same name. ok..

An now, what I do??
Execute what file?

Sorry to bother yous..=20

Wanderson

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I don't understand the steps of =
installation..=20
please help me..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I need to upload the content of ftp =
directoru=20
4.2-release and copy each dir in one directories as the same name.=20
ok..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>An now, what I do??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Execute what file?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sorry to bother yous.. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Wanderson</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C07355.B2C5DD60--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:20: 5 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 12:20:02 2000
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To: "J.R." <contactjrnow@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: dhcp and firewalls 
In-reply-to: Message from "J.R." <contactjrnow@hotmail.com> 
   of "Sun, 31 Dec 2000 09:51:49 EST." <OE286TAeDNKpk3oDqW700006895@hotmail.com> 
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Please don't send html to mail lists. My reply at the end.

"J.R." writes:
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
> 
> ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C0730F.4B459950
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> 	charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> when writing firewall rules, how does one simply establish "oip", when =
> the outside IP is dynamic as with Cogeco cable?
> thanx
> J.R. =20
> 
> ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C0730F.4B459950
> Content-Type: text/html;
> 	charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
> <HTML><HEAD>
> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
> charset=3Diso-8859-1">
> <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4522.1800" name=3DGENERATOR>
> <STYLE></STYLE>
> </HEAD>
> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>when&nbsp;writing&nbsp;firewall rules, =
> how does one=20
> simply establish "oip", when the outside IP is dynamic as with Cogeco=20
> cable?</FONT></DIV>
> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanx</FONT></DIV>
> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
> size=3D2>J.R.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
> 
> ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C0730F.4B459950--

This works for me:

        nic="fxp0"
        ip=$(/sbin/ifconfig $nic | grep netmask | awk '{print $2}')

Am experimenting with an /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks file to see if I can 
re-init my firewall on address change. The only hairy thing is one 
doesn't want to reset the firewall unless the address really changed.

For details see my posting on -questions, Dec 12, 2000.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:23: 9 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 12:23:07 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 21:22:06 +0100
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Hello,
This may sound like a very silly question...
How can I within a script find out if my dialup PPP internet
connection is up and running or not ?

There are a lot of untidy ways of doing this,
Is there a cute and bulletproof way ?

Happy New Year
Cliff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:23:34 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 12:23:27 2000
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	Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:23:37 -0500
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:23:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Robert Myers <ccrider@whiterose.net>
To: Jason Halbert <res02jw5@gte.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail
In-Reply-To: <020601c07360$39875900$17622104@next>
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Yeah, but it should give you a general idea, I know it is not really
complete either.  But with what is located at sendmail.org and the
README's you should be able to get along quite well.

Give it a shot. :)  What have you got to lose?



-Bob 
ccrider@whiterose.net
Systems Administrator for whiterose.net
http://www.whiterose.net

On Sun, 31 Dec 2000, Jason Halbert wrote:

> Most of the stuff at sendmail.org is written for 8.9 where they used a
> different file naming and placement scheme.  If you read at
> sendmail.org it indicates that a FAQ for 8.11 should be avaliable
> soon.  Most of the fixes you see in the present FAQ refer to previous
> versions of sendmail.
> 
> ---
> Jason
> jason@jason-n3xt.org
> 
> The evidence suggest that "Robert Myers" wrote:
> 
> > Did you check out sendmail.org? They have a section on how to do
> this, it is
> > not the _best_
> > but it will get you started. :)
> >
> > Hope that helps.
> >
> > Robert Myers
> > Systems Administrator
> > White Rose Internet Service
> > http://whiterose.net
> > (717)439-1478
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jason
> Halbert
> > Sent: Saturday, December 30, 2000 10:40 PM
> > To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: sendmail
> >
> >
> > *sigh*
> > I've been over and over it again and back.  I've read and read and
> > read.  I've e-mailed the people at sendmail and have yet to recieve
> a
> > responce.  So I'm hoping someone can try to help.
> >
> > What file(s) do I need to modify and what do I need to add to allow
> > the following:
> >
> > I need to allow certain hosts/IP's to have access to RELAY to ANY
> > host.
> >
> > I'm using the latest version of sendmail.. 8.11.1
> >
> > Thank you very much in advance.
> >
> > ---
> > -----------------------------------------------------------
> > | Jason P. Halbert                 | jason@jason-n3xt.org |
> > | Transmitter Maintenance Engineer | DALnet: Push^Pop     |
> > | KC5WEG                           | ICQ#: 86637300       |
> > | KDAF-TV WB 33                    | (214) 252-3300       |
> > |---------------------------------------------------------|
> > |            Fortune favors the well prepared.            |
> > |                  http://jason-n3xt.org                  |
> > -----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:47:58 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 12:47:55 2000
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From: "Robert Myers" <ccrider@whiterose.net>
To: "'Cliff Sarginson'" <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	"'keith'" <keith@cydonia.net>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: DOD PPP and multiple ISP's
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:45:44 -0500
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Cliff,

	This is from the man page for ppp

	In -auto mode, at least one ``system'' must be given on the com-
             mand line (see below)

	Not sure if you could use multiple system names there or not, and even
if that helps you do what you want.  Maybe if the first system is tried and
it
does not answer it would go to the second one?

Robert Myers
Systems Administrator
White Rose Internet Service
http://whiterose.net
(717)439-1478


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Cliff Sarginson
Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 12:57 AM
To: keith
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DOD PPP and multiple ISP's


On Sunday 31 December 2000 06:09, keith wrote:
> man ppp
> /DIAL ON DEMAND
>
> It's all right there.

No it isn't, perhaps I didn't explain it well.
When you start DOD you give it a label that refers to an
entry in the ppp.conf file. I was asking whether I can
tell PPP dynamically to read a different entry without
manual intervention..

Cliff
>
> Keith
>
> On Sun, 31 Dec 2000, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > Hello,
> > I want to set up DOD PPP on my BSD gateway to magically dial different
> > ISP's in some way or another. I can think of some brute force ways of
> > doing this but does anyone know of an elegant way ?
> >
> > Cliff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:51: 9 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 12:51:06 2000
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Sure, just ping a host and see if the replys come back :)

--
Jonathan M. Slivko <JonMS2010@AOL.COM>
http://hometown.aol.com/JonMS2010/
FreeBSD -- The Power To Serve!
--

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SERIF" FACE="Calisto MT" LANG="0">Sure, just ping a host and see if the replys come back :)
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Lucida Sans Unicode" LANG="0">--
<BR>Jonathan M. Slivko &lt;JonMS2010@AOL.COM&gt;
<BR>http://hometown.aol.com/JonMS2010/
<BR><B>FreeBSD -- The Power To Serve!</B>
<BR>--</FONT></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 12:58:58 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 12:58:56 2000
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On Sunday 31 December 2000 21:50, JonMS2010@aol.com wrote:

> > Sure, just ping a host and see if the replys come back :)

No no !
That may trigger my Dial on Demand connection :)

Cliff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13: 0:32 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:00:31 2000
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	"'keith'" <keith@cydonia.net>
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On Sunday 31 December 2000 21:45, Robert Myers wrote:
> Cliff,
>
> 	This is from the man page for ppp
>
> 	In -auto mode, at least one ``system'' must be given on the com-
>              mand line (see below)
>
> 	Not sure if you could use multiple system names there or not, and
> even if that helps you do what you want.  Maybe if the first system
> is tried and it
> does not answer it would go to the second one?
>

That won't help, that just qualifies the options you use.
But thanks anyway.

Cliff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13: 2:24 2000
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From: Richard Krush <richard_k@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD , NetBSD and OpenBSD
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On Sun, Dec 31, 2000 at 03:16:31PM +0200, Sherif Fayez wrote:
> What is difference between FreeBSD , NetBSD and OpenBSD ?
> =20

The main difference between these BSD variants is the goal they=20
have chosen. FreeBSD's goal is/was to create a powerful free UNIX=20
which could be used at home desktop system as well as in a huge
company as a server. OpenBSD on the other hand concentrates on
security and support for multiple platforms, thus OpenBSD is very
good as firewall, but not very good as home desktop system (mainly
because they lack many ports). NetBSD's main concern is the support
for multiple platforms and it's the best if you need a powerful
BSD system but only have some very old hardware. For technical
differences I would recommend looking at their websites.

> Does any of them have a GUI ? and how it works ?

As for the GUI, they all have many (or even all) the windowmanagers
available via ports, but they are based on console.

Good luck!

--=20
| Richard Krushelnitskiy  | "A mathematician is a blind man in a dark room |
| ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  |  looking for a black cat which isn't there."   |
| richard_k@gmx.net       |                -- Charles Darwin               |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:17:15 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:17:13 2000
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Subject: mail.local seems to be failing
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Last night I upgraded from 4.0-RELEASE to 4.2-STABLE using the CVSUP tree, 
then doing a buildworld, installworld and recompiling my kernel...

Now I can't seem to receive email.  (which is going to make getting a 
response to this very difficult).

Here is a copy of my maillog file.

Dec 31 14:58:57 chuck mail.local: setreuid(0, 1002): Operation not 
permitted (r=
1, e=1)
Dec 31 14:58:57 chuck sendmail[343]: eBVKwaT00342: 
to=<peter@CHUCK.ravensclaw.co
m>, delay=00:00:11, xdelay=00:00:10, mailer=local, pri=30014, dsn=5.0.0, 
stat=Se
rvice unavailable
Dec 31 14:58:57 chuck sendmail[343]: eBVKwaT00342: eBVKwvT00343: DSN: 
Service un
available

I have already re-built my Sendmail configuration (thinking that it would 
solve the problem).

Any ideas from any guru out there?  Has anyone seen this before?

Thanks

Peter Elsner <peterelsner@hotmail.com>





-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Elsner - Webmaster of RavensClaw.com (ICP)
peter@ravensclaw.com
http://www.ravensclaw.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:23:50 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:23:48 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:23:59 -0600 (CST)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATI all in wonder AGP video card.
In-Reply-To: <14927.15510.899149.759895@guru.mired.org>
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On Sun, 31 Dec 2000, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx> types:
> > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx> types:
> > > > Hello pals!
> 
> Well, XFree86-4 is newer, and hence has support for newer chipsets. Be
> warned that ATI has released a number of "all in wonder" video cards,
> with different chgipsets.

I'll take care of that.
> 
> 
> It's in the ports tree, category x11.
> 
really?
ah! ok!
then it would be easy!

Thank you again Mike!

> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
> 

-                         ______                     _  
            *           /   /###\                   / \       __
 /\  /\             *  /  ./#### \         *     \__|_/      |  |
/  \/  \               |   b#####|   *            _ |   __   |  |  __
=    .. \____          \ \_\#####/               / \|  /  \  |  | /\_\/
=          \_|    *     \___\###/       *        \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
 =   \______/           _
  | |          




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:26:34 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:26:31 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:25:52 -0600
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Subject: mail.local seems to be failing (UPDATE)
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UPDATED MAILLOG FILE:

Dec 31 15:24:20 chuck sendmail[428]: eBVLOJK00428: Losing ./qfeBVLOJK00428: 
save
mail panic
Dec 31 15:24:20 chuck sendmail[428]: eBVLOJK00428: SYSERR(root): savemail: 
canno
t save rejected email anywhere: No such file or directory


================= ORIGINAL MESSAGE BELOW ====================

Last night I upgraded from 4.0-RELEASE to 4.2-STABLE using the CVSUP tree, 
then doing a buildworld, installworld and recompiling my kernel...

Now I can't seem to receive email.  (which is going to make getting a 
response to this very difficult).

Here is a copy of my maillog file.

Dec 31 14:58:57 chuck mail.local: setreuid(0, 1002): Operation not 
permitted (r=
1, e=1)
Dec 31 14:58:57 chuck sendmail[343]: eBVKwaT00342: 
to=<peter@CHUCK.ravensclaw.co
m>, delay=00:00:11, xdelay=00:00:10, mailer=local, pri=30014, dsn=5.0.0, 
stat=Se
rvice unavailable
Dec 31 14:58:57 chuck sendmail[343]: eBVKwaT00342: eBVKwvT00343: DSN: 
Service un
available

I have already re-built my Sendmail configuration (thinking that it would 
solve the problem).

Any ideas from any guru out there?  Has anyone seen this before?

Thanks

Peter Elsner <peterelsner@hotmail.com>





-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Elsner - Webmaster of RavensClaw.com (ICP)
peter@ravensclaw.com
http://www.ravensclaw.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:40:36 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:40:34 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:38:30 -0600
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From: Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com>
Subject: Newsyslog for rotating APACHE logs
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Hello all.

I'm still on the rotation files. I wanted to try newsyslog before going for 
the scripts paths since seems could be simpler.
This is what I have on the newsyslog.conf file:

# logfilename           owner.group     mode count size time [ZB] 
[/pid_file] [sig_num]
/var/log/maillog                        664  7     *    24    Z
/var/log/sendmail.st                    664  10    *    168   B
/usr/home/sites/logsite01txt            664  9     *    1503  B

since I wanted that the file rotated at the 15:03 hours.

On the contrab file I have this:

#
#minute hour    mday    month   wday    who     command
04      15       *       *       *       root    newsyslog
05      15       *       *       *       root    killall -HUP httpd

But it is not working. I checked the permission and that's not the problem.

Any suggestions, comments or ideas?.

Thanks in advance,

JB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:45:41 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:45:40 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 16:45:38 -0500 (EST)
From: Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: nrsa0 v nsa0
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What is the functional difference between these devices? "man 4 sa" (under
4.2-stable) indeicates nsa0 is the "no rewind on close" name for the device
but I've found it to be essentially "broken" when used with dump. ie

"dump 0uaf /dev/nsa0 /" always dies near the end while 
"dump 0uaf /dev/nrsa0 /" functions as expected. 

nrsa0 isn't mentioned in the man page but can be found mentioned on the
mailing lists and on a few web sites.

(this is with an HP SureStore 6000 4mm dat though I'm not sure thats at
issue here, my backups are funtional using nrsa0/rsa0, I'm mainly curious
as to the difference)

________________________________________________________________________
Darren Henderson                                  darren@bmv.state.me.us
                                            darren.henderson@state.me.us



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:52:45 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 16:52:42 -0500 (EST)
From: Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: mixxed scsi/ide hd system
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This is probably a silly one but...

I have a system that currently has a 2GB scsi drive, I would like to add
some cheap extra space. Should I expect problems if I add a 20 or 30GB IDE
drive to the system?

I still want to boot from the scsi. As long as I don't create a bootable
partition on the IDE am I set or do I have to do something to explicitly
keep booting off the scsi? Is the fact that the scsi controller knows that
the drive is bootable sufficient to get past the motherboard's bios? 

As I say, probably a silly question here, but there are some nuances I'm not
sure of in the boot process.

________________________________________________________________________
Darren Henderson                                  darren@bmv.state.me.us
                                            darren.henderson@state.me.us



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:58:24 2000
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From: "sg" <sg18@sina.com>
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Subject: date command output?
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 03:05:17 +0800
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#date
it outputs
#Lun 1 Ian 2001 03:59:35 CST
not
#Sun 1 Jan 2001 03:59:35 CST
why?
thanks a lot



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 13:59:57 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 13:59:55 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 16:59:40 EST
Subject: Re: date command output?
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What country is your FreeBSD installation set for, USA? That could be a 
possibility because Lun, if I am not mistaken is latin.

--
Jonathan M. Slivko <JonMS2010@AOL.COM>
Website: http://hometown.aol.com/JonMS2010
FreeBSD -- The Power To Serve!

"Microsoft? Is that some kind of toilet paper?"
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><FONT  COLOR="#0080ff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Tahoma" LANG="0">What country is your FreeBSD installation set for, USA? That could be a <BR>possibility because Lun, if I am not mistaken is latin.
<BR>
<BR>--
<BR>Jonathan M. Slivko &lt;JonMS2010@AOL.COM&gt;
<BR>Website: http://hometown.aol.com/JonMS2010
<BR>FreeBSD -- The Power To Serve!
<BR>
<BR>"Microsoft? Is that some kind of toilet paper?"
<BR>--</FONT></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 14: 3:24 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 13:19:28 -0800
From: Richard Krush <richard_k@gmx.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to disable console messages being printed on the console?
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On Sun, Dec 31, 2000 at 06:32:56PM +0100, rene@xs4all.nl wrote:
> hi :) Happy New Year, everyone ;-)
>=20
> Quick dumb question: How can I turn off printing of console messages on
> the console? I prefer to check /var/log/messages every once in a while...
>=20

You will need to edit the file called /etc/syslog.conf and replace every
"/dev/console" with "/var/log/messages". Then once you edited the file, you
will need to restart syslogd ('killall syslogd' should do it). I would
recommend reading the manpage(s) for syslogd and syslog.conf before doing
anything, though.

> Eventually I'll want something that automagically mails me the entries in
> /var/log/messages, but for now I just want printing them on the console
> screen turned off.
>=20

This can be done by editing /etc/syslog.conf as well. I'm not sure how to
do it (and I don't want to read the manpage for you), but IIRC it is
something like:

security.*  |exec /usr/bin/mail yourlogin

Again, you should check the manpage for syslog.conf before doing it.

--=20
| Richard Krushelnitskiy  | "A mathematician is a blind man in a dark room |
| ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  |  looking for a black cat which isn't there."   |
| richard_k@gmx.net       |                -- Charles Darwin               |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 14:22:43 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 14:22:41 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 17:22:38 -0500
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From: Paul Timmins <paul@timmins.net>
Subject: Installing to NFS root using PCMCIA NIC
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If this is sent 2x, I am sorry. I didn't think it went through the first 
time...

This may seem like a really weird thing to do, because it is. I have this 
laptop with a toasted HDD, and i want to netboot it. I don't see any docs 
that seem to cover this admittedly strange configuration, but I am sure 
there is a really really hackish way I can at least get this up and running.
I have the NFS root mounted on /mnt. I am ready to install. Is there any 
way of telling the installer to install to this? I am ready.
I am not worried about the startup process, I'll take care of that later. I 
DO want the base install on it tho, and would really like to avoid doing 
this all at a command line.
This thing still has a working processor and system board, and that is all 
I care about. I once installed slackware on it using a parallel port zip as 
my root, but this has more coolness potential, that and I am starting to 
like BSD alot. :-)
Thanks!
-Paul
PS: I actually have everything setup to do this as I write this letter. I 
am going to sleep, and not turning off the machine, lest I forget how I got 
to this point, but I got here, so the quicker the response, the better.

By Popular request I have moved my signature to:
http://198.87.147.223/paulsig.txt

Paul Timmins
paul@timmins.net
http://www.timmins.net/
ICQ#: 15422024 - Home
         21888714 - Work Laptop
"By definition, if you don't stand up for anything you stand for nothing"
     ---Paul Timmins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 14:52:57 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 14:52:55 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:52:54 -0700
From: G-der <gder@gder.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: APM woes on a HP Omnibook 6000
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System is a HP Omnibook 6000 running 4.2-RELEASE (can't get the nic
working so i can cvsup :( )

I configured apm in the kernel and have tried two different ways (using
device apm0 and device apm).

Also I have enabled apm as well as apmd in /etc/rc.conf.

When I try to run apm i get:
Unable to open /dev/apm: device not configured

When trying to run apmd I get:
Unable to open /dev/apmctl: device not configured

I've tried running MAKEDEV and recreating the devices but I seem to keep
getting the same error no matter what.  Also looked in LINT but
unfortunatly the apm info in there is rather sparse.  Checked out the
-questions and -bugs archives and didn't find much in the way of config
information.  The man pages also are lacking on config info (perhaps I
should check the device man pages closer in case I missed something
about configuring devices).

Anyhoo, any help or insight into this would be greatly appreciated.  I
won't be back at work to check the list till Thursday so a cc to this
email would be great.  

thank you for your time

G-der
gder@gder.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 14:56:46 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 14:56:44 2000
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From: Will Andrews <will@physics.purdue.edu>
To: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@palisadesys.com>
Cc: Jahanur R Subedar <jahanur@jjsoft.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0012311000570.17603-100000@magellan.palisadesys.com>; from ghelmer@palisadesys.com on Sun, Dec 31, 2000 at 10:06:25AM -0600
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On Sun, Dec 31, 2000 at 10:06:25AM -0600, Guy Helmer wrote:
> Note that the information may not be as trustworthy as it appears.  For
> example, a user may create a symbolic link pointing to a program, and the
> program name recorded in lastcomm will be the name of the link, not that
> name of the actual program executed.

That could be changed a la sudo.

-- 
wca


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 15:41:46 2000
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 15:51:23 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 15:51:20 2000
Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <00b701c07384$982df580$6100000a@vladsempire.net>
From: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
To: "Benoit Dansereau" <benoit_dansereau@hotmail.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <F977yvgffuVFqWVSlV10000b288@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Newbies - First time install over ftp in a LAN
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 17:51:28 -0600
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----- Original Message -----
From: Benoit Dansereau <benoit_dansereau@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 12:13 PM
Subject: Newbies - First time install over ftp in a LAN


> Hi there,
>
> I've just downloaded the iso file of version 4.2.  I've uncompressed the
file with WinImage and made the directory available on my ftp server in my
lan.  I've created both diskette, kern.flp and mfsroot.flp.  My machine is a
PIII 550 Inter with a Asus mainboard.  The two nic's are HP's chipset 82557.
I would like to install it through ftp but the nic doesn't seems to be
detected since the only choice are parrallel or over a serial link.  I am
use to do it with RedHat Linux.
>
> Do you have any hint ?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Benoit Dansereau
>
>
I have a 10/100 HP network card here that FreeBSD does not detect.  I don't
know what chipset it uses, but the model of the card is HPJ2585B
Hope that helps.

Josh



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 15:51:46 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 15:51:42 2000
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From: "Ernest G. Wilson II" <ewilson@frontline.net>
To: <kismith@bsdi.com>, <brigid@zna.com>, <info@bsdi.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "Admin@Delanet. Com" <admin@delanet.com>
Subject: BSD SUPPLIERS UNITE TO DELIVER THE WORLD'S MOST POPULAR INTERNET OPERATING SYSTEMS
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 18:52:45 -0500
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To anyone at BSDi or FreeBSD,

I read this news release last spring: (March 10, 2000)
http://www.bsdi.com/news/press/20000310

From this quote:
"BSDi intends to form a united front for the BSD operating systems. The
company will deliver, support and enhance both BSD/OS and FreeBSD. BSDi and
the FreeBSD Project are jointly evaluating the technology and market
requirements for merging parts of the code bases for the two operating
systems."

Specifically:
"merging parts of the code bases for the two operating systems"

My questions:
1.) Has any merging of the two code bases taken place yet?
2.) Is merging still the plan?
3.) If it is still the plan to merge, when?
4.) Is there any place for more information on the merger?
	I was already here: http://www.bsdi.com/news/misc/
	but the info is very vague,
	and the "Open Source" link on your page is broken:
	http://www.bsdi.com/news/open
5.) When/Where can we begin to evaluate the merged code as a beta, alpha or
other?
6.) The BSDi website mentions and links to FreeBSD site (although very
little),
    but the FreeBSD site does not seem to acknowledge BSDi anywhere,
    Is there bad blood or hard feelings between the two camps?
    It seems like these two worlds are not united.
7.) Since the merge announcement last spring, I have been waiting for
    a media blitz and huge out pouring from the BSD community to
    position itself better than Linux, is this likely to happen?


Thank you.

Ernest G. Wilson II
CCNA, MCSE, MCP+I, i-Net+, Network+,  A+
Network Engineer / Systems Administrator
ewilson@frontline.net
Frontline Communications Corp.
262 Quigley Blvd. New Castle, Delaware 19804
Phone: 302.326.5800 ext.319 Fax: 302.326.5802
http://www.frontline.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 15:52: 8 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 15:52:04 2000
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	Sun, 31 Dec 2000 16:51:59 -0700
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 16:51:59 -0700 (MST)
From: John Galt <galt@inconnu.isu.edu>
To: Tim McMillen <timcm@umich.edu>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@pmade.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: getting a directory with ftp
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.10.10012302257070.21636-100000@joust.gpcc.itd.umich.edu>
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It's an ftpd function.  Some are able to 

get <directory>.tar

and automagically tar the directory up and send it.  The other option is
use mget in your client.  This is strictly within the client--mget will
ask the ftpd if its able to do some magic and if it's not, it'll just do
repeated gets...HTH and have a good millennium...

On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Tim McMillen wrote:

> 
> 
> Thank you very much.  That worked perfectly.  I take it the regular ftp
> utility has no function to retrieve a directory?  
> 
> 						Tim
> 
> On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Peter Jones wrote:
> 
> > I recommend installing lftp, it is in the ports collection and has
> > a lot of cool features, one of which is the 'mirror' feature that
> > allows you to recursivly 'get' a directory.
> > 
> > cd /usr/ports/ftp/lftp ; make install
> > lftp username@host
> > cd /path/to/home
> > lcd /where/to/put/it/local
> > mirror
> > 
> > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Tim McMillen wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi, I'm trying to ftp my home directory from my university AFS space back
> > > to my FreeBSD box for backup.  But I can't use get to get my home
> > > directory.  I read the ftp man page, but there doesn't seem to be anything
> > > about this.  When I try I get the error
> > > ftp> get timcm
> > > local: timcm remote: timcm
> > > 227 Entering Passive Mode (141,211,2,144,238,33)
> > > 550 timcm: not a plain file.
> > > 
> > > I'm assuming this is because it is a directory.  Help would be appreciated
> > > 
> > > 						Tim
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > .......................................................................
> > : Peter Jones                        :      Unix Geek - Four Wheeling :
> > : pjones@pmade.org                   :     Code Writing - Jesus Freak :
> > :....................................:................................:
> > :echo er|perl -0160 -pe ';$;=ord$/;s;^;"\U$/".chr($\;-11).chr$\;+4;e;':
> > :.....................................................................:
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Pardon me, but you have obviously mistaken me for someone who gives a
damn.
email galt@inconnu.isu.edu



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 15:55:32 2000
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Also, another question is: Will the new code be free? As last I checked, BSDI 
OS was selling at about $1000/copy. Is this standard going to apply to 
FreeBSD as well, or will FreeBSD still remain truely open source, like I hope 
it will be?

--
Jonathan M. Slivko <JonMS2010@AOL.COM>
Website: http://hometown.aol.com/JonMS2010
FreeBSD -- The Power To Serve!

"Microsoft? Is that some kind of toilet paper?"
--

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Tahoma" LANG="0">Also, another question is: Will the new code be free? As last I checked, BSDI <BR>OS was selling at about $1000/copy. Is this standard going to apply to <BR>FreeBSD as well, or will FreeBSD still remain truely open source, like I hope <BR>it will be?
<BR>
<BR>--
<BR>Jonathan M. Slivko &lt;JonMS2010@AOL.COM&gt;
<BR>Website: http://hometown.aol.com/JonMS2010
<BR>FreeBSD -- The Power To Serve!
<BR>
<BR>"Microsoft? Is that some kind of toilet paper?"
<BR>--</FONT></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 16: 5:31 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 16:05:24 2000
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From: "Brandon L. Newport" <bln@nc.prestige.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: 
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:05:09 -0500
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Ok here is the deal, I am setting up a new server for a company (just =
happens to be my fathers).  He has heard many things about Linux and has =
an NT server currently.  The problem he "knows Windows really good", so =
about once a week he breaks things and calls me of course.  He heard =
Linux was faster, better and of course cheaper than NT.  So he wanted to =
go that route.  However because I am technical support for him I would =
like to use FreeBSD instead.

I know Linux pretty well.  I work with Solaris and NT but I dont know =
FreeBSD.  I am the the newbie stages of learning it.

Here is the big problem, He just brought the parts for the server I =
spec'd out by yesterday.  I have configured it and actually have FreeBSD =
installed.  However I cannot get a few things working and it has to up =
and running by next Sunday 100%!!!!

So here is the machine:

Supermicro Motherboard P6DGU  (Dual Processor, onboard SCSI, USB)
Duel PIII - 650MHz processors
256MB RAM
9G IBM SCSI
4G IBM SCSI
2G Seagate SCSI
18G IBM SCSI
Matrox G450 32MB
Hitachi 17" Monitor
Yamaha CD-RW


Here is what he wants: (These are the things that have to up and running =
by next weekend or I will be force to use Linux or NT)
file and print shares ( I dont know samba real good.....yet)
dialout internet connectivity so that when other machines want to go to =
internet it auto dials performs NAT and acts as the firewall (I know =
this is not real secure but it will be a temporary fix)
somehow to fetch email from his ISP accounts for all employees and =
download it locally to the server
IMAP so he can check mail for any machine
auto updates of OS
auto backups using the CD-RW

Eventually he would like faxes and voice mail to come and go from this =
machine by using email (not quite sure what I am going to do about that =
one)
Apache Web Server
PHP
MySQL
phpNuke

Any and all assistance would be greatly appreciated.  Please email me =
directly for I dont a chance to check the news groups all the time.

I will put together a website included on dads company page that =
explains how the system is configured and who all assisted.



TIA,

--=20
Brandon L. Newport

ph 704.905.6024

------=_NextPart_000_0118_01C0735C.97F9CD50
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ok here is the deal, I am setting up a =
new server=20
for a company (just happens to be my fathers).&nbsp; He has heard many =
things=20
about Linux and has an NT server currently.&nbsp; The problem he "knows =
Windows=20
really good", so about once a week he breaks things and calls me of=20
course.&nbsp; He heard Linux was faster, better and of course cheaper =
than=20
NT.&nbsp; So he wanted to go that route.&nbsp; However because I am =
technical=20
support for him I would like to use FreeBSD instead.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I know Linux pretty well.&nbsp; I work =
with Solaris=20
and NT but I dont know FreeBSD.&nbsp; I am the the newbie stages of =
learning=20
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is the big problem, He just =
brought the parts=20
for the server I spec'd out by yesterday.&nbsp; I have configured it and =

actually have FreeBSD installed.&nbsp; However I cannot get a few things =
working=20
and it has to up and running by next Sunday 100%!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So here is the machine:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Supermicro Motherboard P6DGU&nbsp; =
(Dual Processor,=20
onboard SCSI, USB)<BR>Duel PIII - 650MHz processors<BR>256MB RAM<BR>9G =
IBM=20
SCSI<BR>4G IBM SCSI<BR>2G Seagate SCSI<BR>18G IBM SCSI<BR>Matrox G450=20
32MB<BR>Hitachi 17" Monitor<BR>Yamaha CD-RW</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Here is what he wants: (These are the things that have to up =
and=20
running by next weekend or I will be force to use Linux or NT)<BR>file =
and print=20
shares ( I dont know samba real good.....yet)<BR>dialout internet =
connectivity=20
so that when other machines want to go to internet it auto dials =
performs NAT=20
and acts as the firewall (I know this is not real secure but it will be =
a=20
temporary fix)<BR>somehow to fetch email from his ISP accounts for all =
employees=20
and download it locally to the server<BR>IMAP so he can check mail for =
any=20
machine<BR>auto updates of OS<BR>auto backups using the CD-RW</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Eventually he would like faxes and voice mail to come and go from =
this=20
machine by using email (not quite sure what I am going to do about that=20
one)<BR>Apache Web Server<BR>PHP<BR>MySQL<BR>phpNuke</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Any and all assistance would be greatly appreciated.&nbsp; Please =
email me=20
directly for I dont a chance to check the news groups all the =
time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I will put together a website included on dads company page that =
explains=20
how the system is configured and who all assisted.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>TIA,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-- <BR>Brandon L. Newport</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>ph 704.905.6024</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0118_01C0735C.97F9CD50--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 16: 6:46 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 16:06:42 2000
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From: "Brandon L. Newport" <bln@nc.prestige.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Need Assistance ASAP -- PLEASE
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:06:39 -0500
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Ok here is the deal, I am setting up a new server for a company (just =
happens to be my fathers).  He has heard many things about Linux and has =
an NT server currently.  The problem he "knows Windows really good", so =
about once a week he breaks things and calls me of course.  He heard =
Linux was faster, better and of course cheaper than NT.  So he wanted to =
go that route.  However because I am technical support for him I would =
like to use FreeBSD instead.

I know Linux pretty well.  I work with Solaris and NT but I dont know =
FreeBSD.  I am the the newbie stages of learning it.

Here is the big problem, He just brought the parts for the server I =
spec'd out by yesterday.  I have configured it and actually have FreeBSD =
installed.  However I cannot get a few things working and it has to up =
and running by next Sunday 100%!!!!

So here is the machine:

Supermicro Motherboard P6DGU  (Dual Processor, onboard SCSI, USB)
Duel PIII - 650MHz processors
256MB RAM
9G IBM SCSI
4G IBM SCSI
2G Seagate SCSI
18G IBM SCSI
Matrox G450 32MB
Hitachi 17" Monitor
Yamaha CD-RW


Here is what he wants: (These are the things that have to up and running =
by next weekend or I will be force to use Linux or NT)
file and print shares ( I dont know samba real good.....yet)
dialout internet connectivity so that when other machines want to go to =
internet it auto dials performs NAT and acts as the firewall (I know =
this is not real secure but it will be a temporary fix)
somehow to fetch email from his ISP accounts for all employees and =
download it locally to the server
IMAP so he can check mail for any machine
auto updates of OS
auto backups using the CD-RW

Eventually he would like faxes and voice mail to come and go from this =
machine by using email (not quite sure what I am going to do about that =
one)
Apache Web Server
PHP
MySQL
phpNuke

Any and all assistance would be greatly appreciated.  Please email me =
directly for I dont a chance to check the news groups all the time.

I will put together a website included on dads company page that =
explains how the system is configured and who all assisted.



TIA,

--=20
Brandon L. Newport

ph 704.905.6024

------=_NextPart_000_014B_01C0735C.CDFA43D0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ok here is the deal, I am setting up a =
new server=20
for a company (just happens to be my fathers).&nbsp; He has heard many =
things=20
about Linux and has an NT server currently.&nbsp; The problem he "knows =
Windows=20
really good", so about once a week he breaks things and calls me of=20
course.&nbsp; He heard Linux was faster, better and of course cheaper =
than=20
NT.&nbsp; So he wanted to go that route.&nbsp; However because I am =
technical=20
support for him I would like to use FreeBSD instead.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I know Linux pretty well.&nbsp; I work =
with Solaris=20
and NT but I dont know FreeBSD.&nbsp; I am the the newbie stages of =
learning=20
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is the big problem, He just =
brought the parts=20
for the server I spec'd out by yesterday.&nbsp; I have configured it and =

actually have FreeBSD installed.&nbsp; However I cannot get a few things =
working=20
and it has to up and running by next Sunday 100%!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So here is the machine:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Supermicro Motherboard P6DGU&nbsp; =
(Dual Processor,=20
onboard SCSI, USB)<BR>Duel PIII - 650MHz processors<BR>256MB RAM<BR>9G =
IBM=20
SCSI<BR>4G IBM SCSI<BR>2G Seagate SCSI<BR>18G IBM SCSI<BR>Matrox G450=20
32MB<BR>Hitachi 17" Monitor<BR>Yamaha CD-RW</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Here is what he wants: (These are the things that have to up =
and=20
running by next weekend or I will be force to use Linux or NT)<BR>file =
and print=20
shares ( I dont know samba real good.....yet)<BR>dialout internet =
connectivity=20
so that when other machines want to go to internet it auto dials =
performs NAT=20
and acts as the firewall (I know this is not real secure but it will be =
a=20
temporary fix)<BR>somehow to fetch email from his ISP accounts for all =
employees=20
and download it locally to the server<BR>IMAP so he can check mail for =
any=20
machine<BR>auto updates of OS<BR>auto backups using the CD-RW</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Eventually he would like faxes and voice mail to come and go from =
this=20
machine by using email (not quite sure what I am going to do about that=20
one)<BR>Apache Web Server<BR>PHP<BR>MySQL<BR>phpNuke</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Any and all assistance would be greatly appreciated.&nbsp; Please =
email me=20
directly for I dont a chance to check the news groups all the =
time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I will put together a website included on dads company page that =
explains=20
how the system is configured and who all assisted.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>TIA,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-- <BR>Brandon L. Newport</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>ph 704.905.6024</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17: 9:13 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 17:09:11 2000
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          Mon, 1 Jan 2001 12:09:04 +1100
From: "James Macnicol" <j-macnicol@adfa.edu.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Keyboard problems during Alpha install
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 12:11:22 +1100
Message-ID: <NEBBKIEKONHHCKNHFPAEGEIMCFAA.j-macnicol@adfa.edu.au>
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I have downloaded the boot floppies for FreeBSD 4.2 with a view to
installing it on my Alph a (PC164, 433MHz 21164A, ZlX-pE2 video, Asus SC-200
SCSI, DE500 Ethernet).  I can get it to read both the floppies but after the
kernel starts  my keyboard stops working (i.e. when it gets to the part
where it asks what sort of console I have I can't type anything).  The
kernel seems to see the keyboard controller okay (there are references in
the startup messages to atkbdc0 and atkbd0 on IRQ1 as they should be).  I
have tried this both through my Cybex KVM switch and also with a standard
keyboard.

Does anyone have any what to do in this situation ?


Thanks.



--
James Macnicol
j-macnicol@adfa.edu.au



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:12:45 2000
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To: lanehol@bellsouth.net
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Subject: Re: Why I can not see the picture of splash.bmp?
References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0012231308350.11229-100000@lsad.tsinghua.edu.cn> <20001223105517.A4327@linux.rainbow> <3A445CBC.EF7416A3@dccnet.com> <088401c072ed$82413120$9f951442@windows.home>
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lanehol@bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> I'm mystified by this as well.
> 
> I've added the following to my /boot/loader.conf and included a bmp file
> that is 1024 x 768 x 256 but I still can't see it when my system boots:
> 
> splash_bmp_load="YES"
> vesa_load="YES"
> bitmap_load="YES"
> bitmap_name="/boot/splash.bmp"
> 
> I'm running 4.2-RELEASE and pseudo-device splash is uncommented in my kernel
> config
> 
> What's up with that?

what error message from dmesg are you able to see in regards to splash_bmp? 
That should give you a clue to the problem.

-- 
Regards,                       | Any and all errors in spelling are the
                               | intellectual property of the author and
Kevin G. Eliuk <kg@dccnet.com> | are therefore governed by the copyright
                               | laws of the jurisdiction in which they
(604) 886-4040                 | are received.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:23:16 2000
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On my Acer602TER, when apm gives low battery warning, my networking gets
killed.  Ifconfig -a shows ethernet is up.  ps -waux shows nothing
abnormal.  I don't see anything abnormal in ipfstat.  Perhaps sysctl is
the key.  I am wondering where I should be looking to that I can give a
better bug report?   One thing, I don't recall this happening before I
started using IPFilter.

Rob.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:25:25 2000
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Subject: TUN0
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 01:25:08 -0000
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Hi all,

Looking through the dial-up firewall guide and I have followed the
instructions, recompiles the kernel and added the correct lines to rc.conf
and edited the firewall config that the doc says is a good starting place.

When I rebooted the PC it came up with lots of error saying that device tun0
did not exist.  I had a look and it doesn't, it only seems to appear after
you use ppp to dial up the net then it is there for good until the next
reboot.

I am moving ISP and getting a cable line in soon, so presumably I can change
the tun's to the dev name of the Ethernet cards and this will enable all the
PC's on my LAN to talk to the internet.

Also, I was reading the rc.firewall file and it has loads of different lines
in it.  Am I best to rem all these out and put my own in or will the
external file I have created work and overwrite the default rules.

G D McKee




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:26:23 2000
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To: Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Newsyslog for rotating APACHE logs 
In-reply-to: Message from Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com> 
   of "Sun, 31 Dec 2000 15:38:30 CST." <5.0.2.1.2.20001231153034.01c780c0@intranet.com.mx> 
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Jorge Biquez writes:
> Hello all.
> 
> I'm still on the rotation files. I wanted to try newsyslog before going for 
> the scripts paths since seems could be simpler.
> This is what I have on the newsyslog.conf file:
> 
> # logfilename           owner.group     mode count size time [ZB] 
> [/pid_file] [sig_num]
> /var/log/maillog                        664  7     *    24    Z
> /var/log/sendmail.st                    664  10    *    168   B
> /usr/home/sites/logsite01txt            664  9     *    1503  B
> 
> since I wanted that the file rotated at the 15:03 hours.
> 
> On the contrab file I have this:
> 
> #
> #minute hour    mday    month   wday    who     command
> 04      15       *       *       *       root    newsyslog
> 05      15       *       *       *       root    killall -HUP httpd
> 
> But it is not working. I checked the permission and that's not the problem.

Its working. Its just not doing what you said you want. Its not going 
to rotate until the log file is 1503 hours old. Try replacing the size 
field with a "1" (for 1024 bytes) and replace 1503 in the age/time 
column with *.

As for your killall -HUP, IMHO this can be handled better within 
newsyslog. Just put "/var/run/http.pid" in the next column. Thing to be 
careful of is that Apache may still have the log file open when 
newsyslog renames it. This is OK as long as you don't try to gzip the 
old file within newsyslog. 
http://www.freebsddiary.org/rotatelogs.html#nocompress

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:27:11 2000
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To: "John Galt" <galt@inconnu.isu.edu>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0012311648330.14053-100000@inconnu.isu.edu>
Subject: Re: getting a directory with ftp
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 01:26:05 -0000
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Hi

Goes this command work using ProFTPD?

G D McKee


----- Original Message -----
From: "John Galt" <galt@inconnu.isu.edu>
To: "Tim McMillen" <timcm@umich.edu>
Cc: "Peter Jones" <pjones@pmade.org>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 11:51 PM
Subject: Re: getting a directory with ftp


>
> It's an ftpd function.  Some are able to
>
> get <directory>.tar
>
> and automagically tar the directory up and send it.  The other option is
> use mget in your client.  This is strictly within the client--mget will
> ask the ftpd if its able to do some magic and if it's not, it'll just do
> repeated gets...HTH and have a good millennium...
>
> On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Tim McMillen wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Thank you very much.  That worked perfectly.  I take it the regular ftp
> > utility has no function to retrieve a directory?
> >
> > Tim
> >
> > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Peter Jones wrote:
> >
> > > I recommend installing lftp, it is in the ports collection and has
> > > a lot of cool features, one of which is the 'mirror' feature that
> > > allows you to recursivly 'get' a directory.
> > >
> > > cd /usr/ports/ftp/lftp ; make install
> > > lftp username@host
> > > cd /path/to/home
> > > lcd /where/to/put/it/local
> > > mirror
> > >
> > > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Tim McMillen wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi, I'm trying to ftp my home directory from my university AFS space
back
> > > > to my FreeBSD box for backup.  But I can't use get to get my home
> > > > directory.  I read the ftp man page, but there doesn't seem to be
anything
> > > > about this.  When I try I get the error
> > > > ftp> get timcm
> > > > local: timcm remote: timcm
> > > > 227 Entering Passive Mode (141,211,2,144,238,33)
> > > > 550 timcm: not a plain file.
> > > >
> > > > I'm assuming this is because it is a directory.  Help would be
appreciated
> > > >
> > > > Tim
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >
.......................................................................
> > > : Peter Jones                        :      Unix Geek - Four Wheeling
:
> > > : pjones@pmade.org                   :     Code Writing - Jesus Freak
:
> > >
:....................................:................................:
> > > :echo er|perl -0160 -pe
';$;=ord$/;s;^;"\U$/".chr($\;-11).chr$\;+4;e;':
> > >
:.....................................................................:
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> --
> Pardon me, but you have obviously mistaken me for someone who gives a
> damn.
> email galt@inconnu.isu.edu
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:30:30 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 17:30:29 2000
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From: naddy@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: nrsa0 v nsa0
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 00:59:42 +0000 (UTC)
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Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us> wrote:

> What is the functional difference between these devices?

None.  MAKEDEV creates them as hardlinks.
The 'r' stands for "raw device", i.e. character rather than block
device.  Since FreeBSD has gotten rid of block devices entirely,
it was decided to drop the 'r's.  /dev/nrsa0 is only retained for
backwards compatibility and will disappear eventually.

> "dump 0uaf /dev/nsa0 /" always dies near the end while 
> "dump 0uaf /dev/nrsa0 /" functions as expected. 

Two possibilities:
- You have non-standard device nodes there.  Compare with "ls -l".
- Coincidence.

-- 
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber                          naddy@mips.inka.de



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 17:58:33 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 17:58:28 2000
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From: John Galt <galt@inconnu.isu.edu>
To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: getting a directory with ftp
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for the tar: try it and see....  if it succeeds, it worked: if it doesn't,
you'll just get a file not found....

For mget, if your client does it, the ftpd isn't the real issue as I tried
to state before


On Mon, 1 Jan 2001, G D McKee wrote:

> Hi
> 
> Goes this command work using ProFTPD?
> 
> G D McKee
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John Galt" <galt@inconnu.isu.edu>
> To: "Tim McMillen" <timcm@umich.edu>
> Cc: "Peter Jones" <pjones@pmade.org>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 11:51 PM
> Subject: Re: getting a directory with ftp
> 
> 
> >
> > It's an ftpd function.  Some are able to
> >
> > get <directory>.tar
> >
> > and automagically tar the directory up and send it.  The other option is
> > use mget in your client.  This is strictly within the client--mget will
> > ask the ftpd if its able to do some magic and if it's not, it'll just do
> > repeated gets...HTH and have a good millennium...
> >
> > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Tim McMillen wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thank you very much.  That worked perfectly.  I take it the regular ftp
> > > utility has no function to retrieve a directory?
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Peter Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > > I recommend installing lftp, it is in the ports collection and has
> > > > a lot of cool features, one of which is the 'mirror' feature that
> > > > allows you to recursivly 'get' a directory.
> > > >
> > > > cd /usr/ports/ftp/lftp ; make install
> > > > lftp username@host
> > > > cd /path/to/home
> > > > lcd /where/to/put/it/local
> > > > mirror
> > > >
> > > > On Sat, 30 Dec 2000, Tim McMillen wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, I'm trying to ftp my home directory from my university AFS space
> back
> > > > > to my FreeBSD box for backup.  But I can't use get to get my home
> > > > > directory.  I read the ftp man page, but there doesn't seem to be
> anything
> > > > > about this.  When I try I get the error
> > > > > ftp> get timcm
> > > > > local: timcm remote: timcm
> > > > > 227 Entering Passive Mode (141,211,2,144,238,33)
> > > > > 550 timcm: not a plain file.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm assuming this is because it is a directory.  Help would be
> appreciated
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> .......................................................................
> > > > : Peter Jones                        :      Unix Geek - Four Wheeling
> :
> > > > : pjones@pmade.org                   :     Code Writing - Jesus Freak
> :
> > > >
> :....................................:................................:
> > > > :echo er|perl -0160 -pe
> ';$;=ord$/;s;^;"\U$/".chr($\;-11).chr$\;+4;e;':
> > > >
> :.....................................................................:
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Pardon me, but you have obviously mistaken me for someone who gives a
> > damn.
> > email galt@inconnu.isu.edu
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
> 

-- 
Pardon me, but you have obviously mistaken me for someone who gives a
damn.
email galt@inconnu.isu.edu



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On Sunday, 31 December 2000 at 18:52:45 -0500, Ernest G. Wilson II wrote:
> To anyone at BSDi or FreeBSD,
>
> I read this news release last spring: (March 10, 2000)
> http://www.bsdi.com/news/press/20000310
>
>> From this quote:
> "BSDi intends to form a united front for the BSD operating systems. The
> company will deliver, support and enhance both BSD/OS and FreeBSD. BSDi and
> the FreeBSD Project are jointly evaluating the technology and market
> requirements for merging parts of the code bases for the two operating
> systems."
>
> Specifically:
> "merging parts of the code bases for the two operating systems"
>
> My questions:
> 1.) Has any merging of the two code bases taken place yet?

Yes.

> 2.) Is merging still the plan?

No.

> 3.) If it is still the plan to merge, when?
> 4.) Is there any place for more information on the merger?
> 	I was already here: http://www.bsdi.com/news/misc/
> 	but the info is very vague,
> 	and the "Open Source" link on your page is broken:
> 	http://www.bsdi.com/news/open
> 5.) When/Where can we begin to evaluate the merged code as a beta, alpha or
> other?

As soon as you like.  It's in FreeBSD-CURRENT.  Note the caveats about
using -CURRENT before you jump in with your eyes shut.

I don't think that there's any doubt that it would be desirable to
merge BSD/OS and FreeBSD.  The question is, how desirable is it?  We
imported the BSD/OS SMPng (New Generation SMP) code into FreeBSD, and
it was like pulling teeth.  Since BSD/386 and 386BSD were released,
back in 1992, the systems have developed in their own ways, and though
you won't see much difference in the user interface, under the hood
it's a whole different story.  I spent most of July analysing the
differences between FreeBSD 4-STABLE, FreeBSD 5-CURRENT, BSD/OS 4.1,
BSD/OS 5 Intel and BSD/OS 5 Sparc.  Out of that I had to extract the
pieces which would fit together; it's like a multidimensional jigsaw
puzzle.  We could easily spend several man years merging the systems
into one new system, which by that time would be out of date and have
no advantages over what we have now.

What I think we *will* see is that both operating systems develop
towards a common goal, at least as far as the user-visible parts are
concerned.  

> 6.) The BSDi website mentions and links to FreeBSD site (although very
>     little), but the FreeBSD site does not seem to acknowledge BSDi
>     anywhere, Is there bad blood or hard feelings between the two camps?
>     It seems like these two worlds are not united.

No, it's just that nobody has got round to updating the web pages
yet.  There's lots of stuff like that that we'd like to do.

> 7.) Since the merge announcement last spring, I have been waiting for
>     a media blitz and huge out pouring from the BSD community to
>     position itself better than Linux, is this likely to happen?

No, I don't think so, at least not in the near future.  BSD is
primarily a technical community; we don't have the resources to market
BSD against Linux.  People are coming round to realizing that BSD has
advantages, and one of these days somebody will jump on the
bandwagon.  Until then, we'll just carry on writing the best code we
know how to do.

Greg
--
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From: "Judy Shepherd" <tommy_shepherd@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: cable modem and AGP (SIS)
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 21:35:55 -0600
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I really want to leave Windows behind but I'm afraid I'm stuck because of=
 my machine.
I have a winmodem and AGP graphics. I located a set of drivers for the AG=
P(Linux variety), but no luck with the winmodem.
I recently installed a cable modem so I want to know what steps to take t=
o see if my machine can now run BSD or Linux,
Your help would be very much appreciated.
                                                  Thank You
                                                   Thomas E Shepherd
                                                    tommy953@yahoo.com

------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C07371.A8488EC0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>I really want =
to leave Windows behind but I'm afraid I'm stuck because of my machine.</=
DIV> <DIV>I have a winmodem and AGP graphics. I located a set of drivers =
for the AGP(Linux variety), but no luck with the winmodem.</DIV> <DIV>I r=
ecently installed a cable modem so I want to know what steps to take to s=
ee if my machine can now run BSD or Linux,</DIV> <DIV>Your help would be =
very much appreciated.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank You</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thomas=
 E Shepherd</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tommy953@yahoo.com</DIV></BODY></HT=
ML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 19:42:56 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 19:42:54 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 21:42:48 -0600
From: Gary <medmanks@mindspring.com>
To: freeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: boot install questions
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Hello,
I have a question as to the installation.  I currently have 2 HD, primary
has W2K, slave has Linux.  The current boot is handled by LiLO and works
well.  Now, the primary W2K, has plenty of room that I can use for another
partition for FreeBSD.  I just purchased the Power Pak 4.0.  

Question is, when I install FreeBSD on the primary HD, I believe it does
not support LiLO, so what do I do?  If it does support LiLO, then after
the installation, which LILO do I use by redoing /sbin/lilo to update the
MBR?  Any help would be appreciated greatly.

-- 
Best regards,
Gary             

Today's thought: Chaos, panic, pandemonium - my work here is done.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 19:57:17 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 19:57:14 2000
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To: "Judy Shepherd" <tommy_shepherd@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: cable modem and AGP (SIS) 
In-reply-to: Message from "Judy Shepherd" <tommy_shepherd@hotmail.com> 
   of "Sun, 31 Dec 2000 21:35:55 CST." <OE48lA62bFmfqGGJY1u00005a1f@hotmail.com> 
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Many of us really don't like HTML formatted email and rarely bother to 
read such. Lots of reasons not to send HTML formatted email. Probably 
the most important reason is that HTML does not add any value to the 
communication.

What I have to say on-topic follows the ugly quoted HTML.

"Judy Shepherd" writes:
> 
> ------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C07371.A8488EC0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> I really want to leave Windows behind but I'm afraid I'm stuck because of=
>  my machine.
> I have a winmodem and AGP graphics. I located a set of drivers for the AG=
> P(Linux variety), but no luck with the winmodem.
> I recently installed a cable modem so I want to know what steps to take t=
> o see if my machine can now run BSD or Linux,
> Your help would be very much appreciated.
>                                                   Thank You
>                                                    Thomas E Shepherd
>                                                     tommy953@yahoo.com
> 
> ------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C07371.A8488EC0
> Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>I really want =
> to leave Windows behind but I'm afraid I'm stuck because of my machine.</=
> DIV> <DIV>I have a winmodem and AGP graphics. I located a set of drivers =
> for the AGP(Linux variety), but no luck with the winmodem.</DIV> <DIV>I r=
> ecently installed a cable modem so I want to know what steps to take to s=
> ee if my machine can now run BSD or Linux,</DIV> <DIV>Your help would be =
> very much appreciated.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
> sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank You</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
> sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thomas=
>  E Shepherd</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
> bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
> sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tommy953@yahoo.com</DIV></BODY></HT=
> ML>
> 
> ------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C07371.A8488EC0--

There isn't any special problem with AGP graphics cards and XFree86. 
You didn't say what graphics card you are having problems with, so 
there isn't much anybody can do to help.

You have winmodems tagged correctly.

As for the cable modem, as long as it connects to your computer via
ethernet then FreeBSD should be very easy to configure. Probably has a
dynamic IP address assigned via DHCP. In /etc/rc.conf you need a line
for your ethernet interface (mine is fxp0) like this:

ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP"

But to impress the cable guy, don't reboot. As root type "dhclient fxp0"
(use the correct interface for your system) and you should be online in 
seconds. If your cable system requires PPPoE then things are a bit 
harder.

Around here the cable companies use cheapie RealTek ethernet cards. 
IMHO $40 to $50 for an Intel 10/100 card is a small price to pay for 
lack of hassels.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20: 1:29 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:01:27 2000
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From: "PROTAIS TALA" <TALATOMO1@email.msn.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: NIS configuration
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 22:59:53 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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How do I configure an NIS server using freeBSD.Either refer me where I =
can find documentation on how to do this or email me with the info. You =
may send me the info at : yawisi@hotmail.com or =
fomba@ennovatenetworks.com.=20
Thanks.
fraank

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How do I configure an NIS server using=20
freeBSD.Either refer me where I can find documentation on how to do this =
or=20
email me with the info. You may send me the info at : <A=20
href=3D"mailto:yawisi@hotmail.com">yawisi@hotmail.com</A> or <A=20
href=3D"mailto:fomba@ennovatenetworks.com">fomba@ennovatenetworks.com</A>=
.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>fraank</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20: 5:15 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:05:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 14:35:09 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Last question this year. Am I connected ?
Message-ID: <20010101143509.D44043@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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On Sunday, 31 December 2000 at 21:22:06 +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> Hello,
> This may sound like a very silly question...
> How can I within a script find out if my dialup PPP internet
> connection is up and running or not ?
>
> There are a lot of untidy ways of doing this,
> Is there a cute and bulletproof way ?

Well, the obvious thing to do is to look at the status of the link:

  # ifconfig ppp0
  ppp0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
          inet 192.109.197.137 --> 139.130.136.129 netmask 0xffffffc0 

If it's UP and has two addresses, then you're connected.  If you're
using user PPP, this will be tun0, not ppp0.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20: 7: 4 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:07:02 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:07:08 -0500
From: Jan Rocho <jan@tofuwurst.staticky.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: jan@tofuwurst.staticky.com
Subject: QIC-80 Tape drive
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Hi!

I have found a QIC-80 tape drive in our school which noone used anymore, so
I added it to my FreeBSD 3.4 system. I read the handbook and can't find
anything in the kernel configuration section on how to build it into the
kernel. I only found something about how the device is called. Now the question
- does someone know how I have to include it into the kernel?

Thanks,

Jan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20:14:42 2000
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Hi,

I just bought FreeBSD 4.0- BSD PowerPAK. Before I can even get into the =
installation the computer locks up. I tried it by just booting from the =
CD-ROM and from floppies.

When it starts to boot it goes past the boot prompt and locks up =
immediately after the boot prompt leaves and displays the message that =
comes after the boot prompt.

Any help you can give would be appreciated

Thanks
Fred

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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just bought FreeBSD 4.0- BSD =
PowerPAK. Before I=20
can even get into the installation the computer locks up. I tried it by =
just=20
booting from the CD-ROM and from floppies.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When it starts to boot it goes past the =
boot prompt=20
and locks up immediately after the boot prompt leaves and displays the =
message=20
that comes after the boot prompt.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Any help you can give would be=20
appreciated</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fred</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20:21:30 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:21:27 2000
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 05:20:45 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@buffy.raggedclown.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Last question this year. Am I connected ?
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On Mon, Jan 01, 2001 at 02:35:09PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Sunday, 31 December 2000 at 21:22:06 +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > Hello,
> > This may sound like a very silly question...
> > How can I within a script find out if my dialup PPP internet
> > connection is up and running or not ?
> 
>   # ifconfig ppp0
>   ppp0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>           inet 192.109.197.137 --> 139.130.136.129 netmask 0xffffffc0 
> 
> If it's UP and has two addresses, then you're connected.  If you're
> using user PPP, this will be tun0, not ppp0.

Nope...no good.
I am using PPP with dial on demand, but I have a static IP address.
Ifconfig always shows it UP, RUNNING and with both IP addresses.

This was actually my first idea.
But the answer is pppctl (I RTFM)..

Thanks !

Cliff




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20:29:45 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:29:43 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:29:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us>
To: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nrsa0 v nsa0
In-Reply-To: <92okpu$253a$1@kemoauc.mips.inka.de>
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On Mon, 1 Jan 2001, Christian Weisgerber wrote:

> Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us> wrote:
> 
> > What is the functional difference between these devices?
> 
> None.  MAKEDEV creates them as hardlinks.

Yes I saw that. That doesn't mean they aren't treated differently though,
sa0=nsa0=esa0=nrsa0 etc etc etc, but the name used dictates the
functionality. 

Playing with this a bit more today and it appears that I may have simply hit
a couple of bad tapes by coincidence. I'll poke at it some more. Some of
these tapes were last used on a 2.2.8 system, perhaps that is a factor
though one would hope not.

Thanks for the response. Coincidence might be the likely culprit.

________________________________________________________________________
Darren Henderson                                  darren@bmv.state.me.us
                                            darren.henderson@state.me.us



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20:33:56 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:33:55 2000
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At Sun, 31 Dec 2000 it looks like David Kelly composed:

<humbly_snipped>
dkelly->Around here the cable companies use cheapie RealTek ethernet cards.
dkelly->IMHO $40 to $50 for an Intel 10/100 card is a small price to pay for
dkelly->lack of hassels.
dkelly->
</humbly_snipped>

Intel Pros 10/100 for $19.99 at
http://www.stirtz.com/inpro100pcie.html

--
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076
San Francisco, CA 94121

"UNIX, A Way of Life."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 20:36:18 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 20:36:16 2000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:36:14 -0500 (EST)
From: Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us>
To: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nrsa0 v nsa0
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On Sun, 31 Dec 2000, Darren Henderson wrote:

> Yes I saw that. That doesn't mean they aren't treated differently though,
> sa0=nsa0=esa0=nrsa0 etc etc etc, but the name used dictates the
> functionality. 
 
oops. bad example perhaps. I was thinking of things like joe treating a hard
link of jpico differently based on the name.

________________________________________________________________________
Darren Henderson                                  darren@bmv.state.me.us
                                            darren.henderson@state.me.us



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 21:13:33 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 21:13:30 2000
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From: John Kenagy <jktheowl@bga.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:13:14 -0600 (CST)
To: yawisi@hotmail.com
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: NIS configuration
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A long time ago I wrote a short and dirty tutorial on this.

You can find a very nice and complete explanation of this now added to 
the FreeBSD Handbook and written by Bill Swingle and others at 
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/nis.html.

John

(html removed)
PROTAIS TALA writes:
 > How do I configure an NIS server using freeBSD.Either refer me
 > where I can find documentation on how to do this or email me with the
 > info. You may send me the info at : yawisi@hotmail.com or
 > fomba@ennovatenetworks.com.
 > Thanks.
 > fraank


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 21:15:31 2000
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From: "Craig Nuttall" <admin@kewl.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: PPP Gateway problem
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 15:18:30 +1000
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I am setting up a gateway server on my home network. FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE /
ppp 2.27
I have followed the tutorial for PPP setup and can connect to my ISP but can
not ping anything on the outside apart from the IP supplied by my ISP.

Would someone be so kind to help me with this ???

### SKIP to the end if you dont want to read the detail yet ###

Here is my config, (only the ISP phone, authname and authkey have been
changed for privacy) everything else is exactly as in my config.

######

root gateway ~ # cat /etc/host.conf

hosts
bind

######

root gateway ~ # cat /etc/hosts

::1                     localhost.my.domain     localhost
127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain     localhost
192.168.168.1           gateway.my.domain       gateway
192.168.168.2           craig.my.domain         craig
192.168.168.3           petra.my.domain         petra
192.168.168.4           kids.my.domain          kids

######

root gateway ~ # cat /etc/ppp/ppp.conf

default:
 ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE)
 set device /dev/cuaa0
 set log Phase Chat Connect LCP IPCP CCP tun command
 set speed 115200
 set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \
           \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
 set timeout 9000
 add default HISADDR
 enable dns

anet:
 set phone ######
 set authname ######
 set authkey ######

######

root gateway ~ # cat /etc/rc.conf

kern_securelevel="2"
kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
check_quotas="NO"
sendmail_enable="NO"
saver="blank"
font8x8="swiss-8x8"
font8x14="NO"
font8x16="swiss-8x16"
keyrate="fast"
sshd_enable="YES"
gateway_enable="YES"
router_enable="NO"
portmap_enable="NO"
nfs_server_enable="NO"
inetd_enable="NO"
local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"
network_interfaces="lo0 ed0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"
ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.168.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
hostname="gateway.my.domain"

#######

Here is the routing table before connecting

######

root gateway ~ # netstat -rn

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        4      lo0
192.168.168        link#2             UC          0        0      ed0 =>
192.168.168.2      0:10:4b:c:d0:f0    UHLW        2      261      ed0   1128
192.168.168.3      0:48:54:8e:5e:13   UHLW        0        3      ed0 =>

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH
lo0
fe80::%ed0/64                     link#2                        UC
ed0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
lo0
fe80::%tun0/64                    link#11                       UC
tun0
fe80::240:33ff:fe94:a789%tun0     ::1                           UH
lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
lo0
ff02::%ed0/32                     link#2                        UC
ed0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC
lo0
ff02::%tun0/32                    link#11                       UC
tun0

#######

Here is the connection

######

root gateway ~ # ppp anet
Working in interactive mode
Using interface: tun0
ppp ON gateway> dial
ppp ON gateway>
Ppp ON gateway>
PPp ON gateway>
PPP ON gateway> show physical
Name: deflink
 State:           open (with carrier)
 Device:          /dev/cuaa0
 Link Type:       interactive
 Connect Count:   1
 Physical outq:   0
 Queued Packets:  0
 Phone Number:    ######

Defaults:
 Device List:     "/dev/cuaa0"
 Characteristics: 115200bps, cs8, no parity, CTS/RTS on
 CD check delay:  device specific

Connect time: 0:04:27
441 octets in, 1755 octets out
12 packets in, 26 packets out
  overall        8 bytes/sec
  currently      0 bytes/sec in,      0 bytes/sec out (over the last 5 secs)
  peak         192 bytes/sec on Mon Jan  1 01:11:15 2001

######

Here is the routing table after connection

######

root gateway ~ # netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
default            203.52.67.5        UGSc        0        0     tun0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        4      lo0
192.168.168        link#2             UC          0        0      ed0 =>
192.168.168.2      0:10:4b:c:d0:f0    UHLW        2      290      ed0   1147
203.52.67.5        203.52.67.130      UH          1        0     tun0

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH
lo0
fe80::%ed0/64                     link#2                        UC
ed0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
lo0
fe80::%tun0/64                    link#11                       UC
tun0
fe80::240:33ff:fe94:a789%tun0     ::1                           UH
lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
lo0
ff02::%ed0/32                     link#2                        UC
ed0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC
lo0
ff02::%tun0/32                    link#11                       UC
tun0

######

Here are some ping tests

######

root gateway ~ # ping 203.52.67.5
PING 203.52.67.5 (203.52.67.5): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 203.52.67.5 ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss


root gateway ~ # ping 203.52.67.130
PING 203.52.67.130 (203.52.67.130): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 203.52.67.130: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=3.101 ms
64 bytes from 203.52.67.130: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.949 ms
64 bytes from 203.52.67.130: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.954 ms
64 bytes from 203.52.67.130: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=3.030 ms
^C
--- 203.52.67.130 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.949/3.008/3.101/0.062 ms
root gateway ~ # ping 203.52.67.1


PING 203.52.67.1 (203.52.67.1): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 203.52.67.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
root gateway ~ # ping 192.168.168.2
PING 192.168.168.2 (192.168.168.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.168.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=1.103 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.168.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=1.047 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.168.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=1.061 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.168.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=1.022 ms
^C
--- 192.168.168.2 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.022/1.058/1.103/0.029 ms

#######

Here is the ppp log

######

Jan  1 01:10:37 gateway ppp[1709]: Phase: Using interface: tun0
Jan  1 01:10:37 gateway ppp[1709]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state
Jan  1 01:10:37 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: default: set speed 115200
Jan  1 01:10:37 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: default: set dial ABORT
BUSY ABORT NO\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5            "" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK
\dATDT\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \c \n
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: default: set ifaddr
10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: default: set timeout 9000
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: default: add default
HISADDR
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: default: enable dns
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: anet: set phone ######
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: anet: set authname ######
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: anet: set authkey ********
Jan  1 01:10:38 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (interactive
mode).
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: /dev/tty: dial
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected!
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Phone: ######
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: deflink: Dial attempt 1 of 1
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Send: AT^M
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Expect(5): OK
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Received: AT^M^M
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Received: OK^M
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Send: ATE1Q0^M
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Expect(5): OK
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Received: ATE1Q0^M^M
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Received: OK^M
Jan  1 01:10:40 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Send: ATDT######^M
Jan  1 01:10:42 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Expect(60): CONNECT
Jan  1 01:11:08 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Received: ATDT######^M^M
Jan  1 01:11:08 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Chat: Received: CONNECT 48000^M
Jan  1 01:11:08 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier
Jan  1 01:11:09 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuaa0: CD
detected
Jan  1 01:11:09 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> login
Jan  1 01:11:09 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login -> lcp
Jan  1 01:11:09 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a
transport
Jan  1 01:11:09 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Initial --> Closed
Jan  1 01:11:09 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Closed --> Stopped
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Stopped
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x08a94fe0
Jan  1 01:11:10 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Stopped --> Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x08a94fe0
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1)
state = Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: Sending ident magic 08a94fe0
text user-ppp 2.27 (built Nov 20 2000)
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(0) state =
Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2)
state = Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x08a94fe0
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(2)
state = Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:13 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1)
state = Ack-Rcvd
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  <0x0>[4] 0000
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1524
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP
0x05)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRRU[4] 1524
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ENDDISC[9] MAC
00:c0:7b:9a:c6:65
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  LDBACP[4] 0037
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(1)
state = Ack-Rcvd
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  <0x0>[4] 0000
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRRU[4] 1524
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  LDBACP[4] 0037
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: Sending ident magic 08a94fe0
text user-ppp 2.27 (built Nov 20 2000)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(1) state =
Ack-Rcvd
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2)
state = Ack-Rcvd
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1524
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP
0x05)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ENDDISC[9] MAC
00:c0:7b:9a:c6:65
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(2)
state = Ack-Rcvd
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1524
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP
0x05)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP:  ENDDISC[9] MAC
00:c0:7b:9a:c6:65
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: Sending ident magic 08a94fe0
text user-ppp 2.27 (built Nov 20 2000)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(2) state =
Opened
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = CHAP 0x05,
mine = none
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: Chap Input: CHALLENGE (16
bytes from noc-nas01)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: RESPONSE
(######)
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: Chap Input: SUCCESS
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: Using trigger address 0.0.0.0
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a
transport
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change
Initial --> Closed
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: LayerStart.
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Closed
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP:  PRED1[2]
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change
Closed --> Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -> open
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Network
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a
transport
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change
Initial --> Closed
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerStart.
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Closed
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  203.52.66.15
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  203.52.66.16
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change
Closed --> Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1)
state = Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  203.52.67.5
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(1)
state = Req-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  203.52.67.5
Jan  1 01:11:14 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvProtocolRej(3)
state = Opened
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: -- Protocol 0x80fd
(Compression Control Protocol) was rejected!
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Stopped
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigNak(1)
state = Ack-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  203.52.67.130
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  changing address:
0.0.0.0  --> 203.52.67.130
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  203.52.66.15
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  203.52.66.16
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: Primary nameserver set to
203.52.66.15
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: Secondary nameserver set to
203.52.66.16
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2)
state = Ack-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  203.52.67.130
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  203.52.66.15
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  203.52.66.16
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(2)
state = Ack-Sent
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change
Ack-Sent --> Opened
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerUp.
Jan  1 01:11:15 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: myaddr 203.52.67.130 hisaddr
= 203.52.67.5
Jan  1 01:15:07 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: /dev/tty: show physical
Jan  1 01:16:33 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Command: /dev/tty: quit
Jan  1 01:16:33 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerDown:
203.52.67.130
Jan  1 01:16:33 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: Using trigger address 0.0.0.0
Jan  1 01:16:33 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendTerminateReq(3)
state = Opened
Jan  1 01:16:33 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change
Opened --> Closing
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Carrier lost
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change
Stopped --> Closed
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change
Closed --> Initial
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerDown
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Opened --> Starting
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: open -> lcp
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerFinish.
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: Connect time: 321 secs: 0
octets in, 1092 octets out
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: : 0 packets in, 13 packets
out
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP:  total 3 bytes/sec, peak 84
bytes/sec on Mon Jan  1 01:16:35 2001
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change
Closing --> Initial
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Terminate
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change
Starting --> Initial
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -> logout
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: logout -> hangup
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 355
secs: 442 octets in, 1767 octets out
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 13 packets in, 27
packets out
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase:  total 6 bytes/sec, peak 192
bytes/sec on Mon Jan  1 01:16:35 2001
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead
Jan  1 01:16:35 gateway ppp[1709]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal).

######


I'm not real sure what is wrong with this...... one thing I am having
trouble understanding is the address supplied by the ISP and the routing.

PRIDNS[6]  203.52.66.15
SECDNS[6]  203.52.66.16

ok, this is correct and it gets written to resolv.conf

root gateway ~ # cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 203.52.66.15
nameserver 203.52.66.16


myaddr 203.52.67.130 hisaddr = 203.52.67.5
ok, 203.52.67.130 is the dynamic IP from my ISP, I understand that
203.52.67.5 ...... that is the IP of the ISP's NAS....... I guess I really
expected it to be the the IP of their gateway ?????
anyway, watching the modem TX/RX indicators shows that I am transmitting,
but nothing comes back.......

I will eventualy be using NAT via the -nat option in ppp, will this allow me
to use ICQ on more than one box in my network simultaneously, or will I need
to run a socks5 server to achieve that ???? (any other suggestions ????)

Sorry for the long message, but I guess all the detail is better than none
:-)
Looking forward to resolving this,
Thanks in advance
Craig
admin@kewl.com.au




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 21:38:48 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 21:38:46 2000
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 13:38:52 +0800
From: Ying-Chieh Liao <ijliao@csie.nctu.edu.tw>
To: Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Newsyslog for rotating APACHE logs
Message-ID: <20010101133852.A79689@terry.dorm8.nctu.edu.tw>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20001231153034.01c780c0@intranet.com.mx>
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On  ,  12 31, 2000 at 15:38:30 -0600, Jorge Biquez wrote:
> I'm still on the rotation files. I wanted to try newsyslog before going for 
> the scripts paths since seems could be simpler.
> This is what I have on the newsyslog.conf file:
> # logfilename           owner.group     mode count size time [ZB] 
> [/pid_file] [sig_num]
> /var/log/maillog                        664  7     *    24    Z
> /var/log/sendmail.st                    664  10    *    168   B
> /usr/home/sites/logsite01txt            664  9     *    1503  B
> since I wanted that the file rotated at the 15:03 hours.
> On the contrab file I have this:
> #
> #minute hour    mday    month   wday    who     command
> 04      15       *       *       *       root    newsyslog
> 05      15       *       *       *       root    killall -HUP httpd
> But it is not working. I checked the permission and that's not the problem.
> Any suggestions, comments or ideas?.
> Thanks in advance,

why not use

newsyslog.conf:

/usr/home/sites/logsite01txt            664  9     *    1503  B		/path/to/httpd.pid

and you dont have to add "killall -HUP httpd" in your crontab
-- 
The sooner you start to code, the longer the program will take.
					--- Roy Carlson


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 22: 8:47 2000
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To: Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Newsyslog for rotating APACHE logs
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Jorge Biquez wrote:
> 
> Hello all.
> 
> I'm still on the rotation files. I wanted to try newsyslog before going for
> the scripts paths since seems could be simpler.
> This is what I have on the newsyslog.conf file:
> 
> # logfilename           owner.group     mode count size time [ZB]
> [/pid_file] [sig_num]
> /var/log/maillog                        664  7     *    24    Z
> /var/log/sendmail.st                    664  10    *    168   B
> /usr/home/sites/logsite01txt            664  9     *    1503  B
> 
> since I wanted that the file rotated at the 15:03 hours.
> 
> On the contrab file I have this:
> 
> #
> #minute hour    mday    month   wday    who     command
> 04      15       *       *       *       root    newsyslog
> 05      15       *       *       *       root    killall -HUP httpd
> 
> But it is not working. I checked the permission and that's not the problem.
> 
> Any suggestions, comments or ideas?.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> JB
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

 There are some tutorials on rotating Apache logs on FreeBSD Diary
[http://www.freebsddiary.org/topics.php3#apache]
-- 
P. Murphy
Home: Lat 43.5584 Long -79.6502
Work: Lat 43.4277 Long -79.7077


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Date: Mon, 01 Jan 2001 01:28:24 -0500
From: Bob Johnson <bobj@ufl.edu>
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> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:05:09 -0500
> From: "Brandon L. Newport" <bln@nc.prestige.net>
> Subject: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:05:09 -0500
> 
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
> 
> - ------=_NextPart_000_0118_01C0735C.97F9CD50
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> 
> Ok here is the deal, I am setting up a new server for a company (just =
> happens to be my fathers).  He has heard many things about Linux and has =
> an NT server currently.  The problem he "knows Windows really good", so =
> about once a week he breaks things and calls me of course.  He heard =
> Linux was faster, better and of course cheaper than NT.  So he wanted to =
> go that route.  However because I am technical support for him I would =
> like to use FreeBSD instead.
> 
> I know Linux pretty well.  I work with Solaris and NT but I dont know =
> FreeBSD.  I am the the newbie stages of learning it.
> 
> Here is the big problem, He just brought the parts for the server I =
> spec'd out by yesterday.  I have configured it and actually have FreeBSD =
> installed.  However I cannot get a few things working and it has to up =
> and running by next Sunday 100%!!!!
> 
> So here is the machine:
> 
> Supermicro Motherboard P6DGU  (Dual Processor, onboard SCSI, USB)
> Duel PIII - 650MHz processors
> 256MB RAM
> 9G IBM SCSI
> 4G IBM SCSI
> 2G Seagate SCSI
> 18G IBM SCSI
> Matrox G450 32MB
> Hitachi 17" Monitor
> Yamaha CD-RW
> 

I think you will need to create a custom kernel to take advantage 
of the second processor.  See the FreeBSD web site for information 
about how to do that (probably in the handbook).

> 
> Here is what he wants: (These are the things that have to up and running =
> by next weekend or I will be force to use Linux or NT)


I think this is a pretty ambitious list to try to have working in 
one week, but if you have time to devote it can be done.  I can give 
you hints on a few of these, but someone else will have to come 
through on the rest.



> file and print shares ( I dont know samba real good.....yet)

You'll be learning Samba...

> dialout internet connectivity so that when other machines want to go to =
> internet it auto dials performs NAT and acts as the firewall (I know =
> this is not real secure but it will be a temporary fix)

Use ppp (i.e. user ppp, not kernel mode pppd).  The ppp man page 
is very thorough.  The really quick explanation is that if you 
look at /etc/ppp/ppp.conf it should be a really basic dialup 
script that will work for most ISPs if you simply edit in the 
right username and password.

To get it to autodial and do NAT, invoke it as 
   ppp -auto -nat papchap

If you change the section name from "papchap" in the config 
file (or add a new section), use that name in the command 
line.  If you are using FBSD 4.2, the command will be 
invoked automatically during boot if you edit /etc/rc.conf 
and add the correct options.  /etc/defaults/rc.conf is the 
default configuration, add the changes to /etc/rc.conf, and 
they will override the defaults.  Don't try to edit the 
defaults file.  This is true for most boot options, not 
just ppp invocation.  

ppp includes a simple firewall capability.

> somehow to fetch email from his ISP accounts for all employees and =
> download it locally to the server
> IMAP so he can check mail for any machine

Are you saying that you want to download mail from the 
ISP and re-serve it with IMAP from this server?  I'm not 
sure of the best way to do the download (fetchmail sounds 
like a possibility).  There are at least two IMAP servers 
in the ports collection.  Cyrus has some advantages 
that are mostly important if you will have a lot of people 
using the server (a lot means thousands).  I found it to 
be very difficult to configure because of poor documentation, 
although others have said they found it very easy to 
configure.

Another IMAP option is the University of Washington server, 
imap-uw.  I found it to be very easy to configure, and it 
performs adequately if you don't have thousands of users.  

> auto updates of OS

Not likely.

> auto backups using the CD-RW

What is it that you want to back up?  My point being 
that you will probably have to limit it pretty severely 
to fit on a single CD.  Even your IMAP email files will 
grow to fill a CD pretty quickly if your users are 
anything like mine.  The fact that email usually compresses 
well may help you.  In any case, you will probably have 
to write your own script, e.g. tar and compress the mail 
directories, then turn them into a CD image, then burn the 
CD.  The following tools may be helpful:

mkisofs : takes a directory tree (or trees) and turns it 
          into an ISO CD-ROM image.
burncd  : burn the ISO image to and ATAPI IDE CDR drive.
          If you have a SCSI drive, you will probably want 
          to use cdrecord, but I know little about it.

> 
> Eventually he would like faxes and voice mail to come and go from this =
> machine by using email (not quite sure what I am going to do about that =
> one)

Others use FreeBSD for faxes, so the information and 
tools should be available.  I don't know about voice mail.

> Apache Web Server

Works great on FreeBSD.  See /usr/ports/www where you will 
find various pre-configured versions (e.g. Apache with SSL).
I don't know if a version with PHP pre-configured is available 
or not, but if it is, you should probably start with that.

> PHP
> MySQL

Both are in the ports collection.  

If you haven't already done so, you will want to read the online 
handbook (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook) and learn how to 
install ports (in most cases, "make install" is all you need to 
know).  You will find a lot of other useful information there.

> phpNuke
> 
> Any and all assistance would be greatly appreciated.  Please email me =
> directly for I dont a chance to check the news groups all the time.

I hope that provided at least a starting point.  Good luck.

- Bob

> 
> I will put together a website included on dads company page that =
> explains how the system is configured and who all assisted.
> 
> 
> 
> TIA,
> 
> - --=20
> Brandon L. Newport
> 
> ph 704.905.6024
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec 31 22:32:46 2000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Dec 31 22:32:45 2000
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 00:32:21 -0600
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Ying-Chieh Liao <ijliao@csie.nctu.edu.tw>
Cc: Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Newsyslog for rotating APACHE logs
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In-Reply-To: <20010101133852.A79689@terry.dorm8.nctu.edu.tw>; from ijliao@csie.nctu.edu.tw on Mon, Jan 01, 2001 at 01:38:52PM +0800
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On Mon, Jan 01, 2001 at 01:38:52PM +0800, Ying-Chieh Liao wrote:
> 
> why not use
> 
> newsyslog.conf:
> 
> /usr/home/sites/logsite01txt            664  9     *    1503  B		/path/to/httpd.pid
> 
> and you dont have to add "killall -HUP httpd" in your crontab

The original posting said the rotation wasn't working at all. I think
that was/is due to the 1503 in the line above telling newsyslog to
rotate only when the file is 1503 hours old, which is not the same as
"rotate at 1503 every day".

The standard path to httpd.pid is /var/run/httpd.pid. But considering
the system appears to be running multiple virtual sites, no telling
how many different httpds are running.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.


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