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From: Bernt Hansson <bah@bananmonarki.se>
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Subject: Virtualbox
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Hello list!

When I try to start a virtual os in virtualbox i get an error.

kldload vboxdrv.ko
kldload: can't load vboxdrv.ko: Exec format error

Rebuilt VB and still this error

8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #0: Thu Jan 12 15:13:06 CET 2012
GENERIC amd64

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 04:38:07 2012
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On Sat, Oct 6, 2012 at 10:49 PM, Bernt Hansson <bah@bananmonarki.se> wrote:

> When I try to start a virtual os in virtualbox i get an error.
>
> kldload vboxdrv.ko
> kldload: can't load vboxdrv.ko: Exec format error
>
> Rebuilt VB and still this error
>
> 8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #0: Thu Jan 12 15:13:06 CET 2012
> GENERIC amd64
>

Update your kernel sources to match the installed.


-- 
Adam Vande More

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 05:12:09 2012
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Subject: compile/install Libreoffice Writer only
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Hi,
is there a way to do that right now in ports (config, make options) ?
Or would that require separate source packaging per component ?
jb



From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 07:03:32 2012
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Subject: FreeBSD & SCSI LUN reservation (essentially an exclusive lock)
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Hello all,

Is there any way for a process in user space to try to trigger
a SCSI LUN reservation in FreeBSD?
This would be a very useful thing to have when using a multi-port
storage device which can be simultaneously connected to multiple
systems.

--jau


From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 07:17:27 2012
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Hi,

Let me be honest at the outset, I have never used an operating system other
than linux with enthusiasm.
But something about Linux always troubled me "It's licensing", "such
complex family of distributions which are so different from each other".

Which is when I came across FreeBSD. I fell in love with it, but yes I have
never used it yet, I have tried many times to install it, but the
installation process is really hard, I must say.
I really want to install it on my laptop and all my systems.
Added to the above interests of mine, I am a C++ and java developer. I want
to use this talent that God's has blessed me with in this community.

I want to begin with FreeBSD's very own GUI. Not depending on anyone
(Gnome, KDE or....) I want it to be soooooo good that a commoner shoule be
able to work with it with ease and feel safe and secure.

So if someone could guide me about how to get started with contributing to
FreeBSD it would be great. Please do reach out to me for more details if
you need that is!!!
Send me links that will get me started with FreeBSD I am all excited for
this new journey to begin.


--
Alwin Doss
God's Beloved

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 07:38:37 2012
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On Sun, Oct 7, 2012 at 12:17 AM, alwin doss <alwindoss84@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Let me be honest at the outset, I have never used an operating system other
> than linux with enthusiasm.
> But something about Linux always troubled me "It's licensing", "such
> complex family of distributions which are so different from each other".
>
> Which is when I came across FreeBSD. I fell in love with it, but yes I have
> never used it yet, I have tried many times to install it, but the
> installation process is really hard, I must say.
> I really want to install it on my laptop and all my systems.
> Added to the above interests of mine, I am a C++ and java developer. I want
> to use this talent that God's has blessed me with in this community.
>
> I want to begin with FreeBSD's very own GUI. Not depending on anyone
> (Gnome, KDE or....) I want it to be soooooo good that a commoner shoule be
> able to work with it with ease and feel safe and secure.
>
> So if someone could guide me about how to get started with contributing to
> FreeBSD it would be great. Please do reach out to me for more details if
> you need that is!!!
> Send me links that will get me started with FreeBSD I am all excited for
> this new journey to begin.
>
>
> --
> Alwin Doss
> God's Beloved
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>


Take a look at PC-BSD
http://www.pcbsd.org/

Waitman Gobble
San Jose California USA

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Subject: Re: Xterm options for correct man page display?
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[ Thomas Dickey wrote on Sat  6.Oct'12 at  7:32:00 -0400 ]

> On Sat, Oct 06, 2012 at 07:31:07AM -0400, Thomas Dickey wrote:
> > On Sat, Oct 06, 2012 at 10:45:52AM +0100, Jamie Paul Griffin wrote:
> > > [ Ronald F. Guilmette wrote on Sat  6.Oct'12 at  2:25:04 -0700 ]
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > When I view man pages in a xterm window, some parts of them are com=
ing
> > > > out a bit garbled.
> > > >=20
> > > > I'm sure that there must be some recommended option or options for
> > > > xterm that will cause man pages to display properly.  If someone wo=
uld
> > > > tell me what those options are, I would appreciate it.  Thanks.
> > >=20
> > > It will most likely be due to your locale settings. Also, I experimen=
ted with fonts in xterm and uxterm, only the default font allowed unicode c=
haraters to display, so I am now using urxvt and it works great. I also cha=
nged my pager option in the shell start up file to less as opposed to more,=
 and set lesscharset environment variable, man pages display fine now for m=
e.
> >=20
> > For people using UTF-8, the uxterm script works out of the box...
> >=20
> > The usual problem with fonts is from overwriting the utf8Fonts resource
> > setting via a too-wide "fonts" wildcard pattern.
>=20
> For example
>=20
> 	http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.faq.html#utf8_fonts

Hi Thomas - is understand what your saying about uxterm - it does display u=
tf8 fonts correctly when leaving the font resource alone, but the default f=
ont is very small, too small for my eyes.=20

I installed a large number of utf8 supported X fonts, the ones I've tried d=
on't display Chinese or Korean, or Russian fonts etc. It became a little fr=
ustrating which made me change to another terminal. The link you provided d=
oesn't appear to be active. Would you be kind enough to show the resource s=
ettings you have used?

I spent a long time reading through the man page and trying out different r=
esource settings and combinations of them, European fonts were never a prob=
lem, just the east Asian characters and Russian characters as I mentioned.

I've set my locale to en_GB.UTF-8 using /etc/login.conf and then cap_mkdb /=
etc/login.conf. As I said in my previous email, urxvt has no problem displa=
ying these characters but I'd like to get uxterm working properly none the =
less, as I'm sure the OP does as well.

Best wishes, Jamie

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On Sun, Oct 07, 2012 at 12:47:26PM +0530, alwin doss wrote:

> Which is when I came across FreeBSD. I fell in love with it, but yes I ha=
ve
> never used it yet, I have tried many times to install it, but the
> installation process is really hard, I must say.
> I really want to install it on my laptop and all my systems.

Have you tried PC-BSD?  It is effectively a 'distro' of FreeBSD, but
aimed very much at desktop users.  The installation process has been
extensively modified, and should be much more accessible to new users.

Also, laptops can be difficult to install FreeBSD on -- they tend to
have non-standard versions of many of the typical components.  Try
looking up your hardware here: http://laptop.bsdgroup.de/freebsd/
to see what tricks and tweaks may be needed.

If you'ld like to contribute towards FreeBSD, you will be more that
welcome.  The easiest and simplest way to start is to become an active
participant on the various mailing lists or the FreeBSD forums.  Then,
as you become familiar with the system, find and characterise any bugs
you run into, and submit well-formed problem reports, for any of the
ports, docs or the base system.  "Well-formed" in the sense that just
saying "foo is broken" doesn't really help: it is much better to show
output from foo illustrating the brokenness and explain what you'ld
expect to see specifically.  Even better is if you can include patches
to fix the problem.  Don't be disenheartened if your patches get quite
rigourously critiqued -- that's a good sign: it usually means that
committers are taking your ideas seriously but want you to improve the
implementation before it can be committed.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                   7 Priory Courtyard
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 08:17:41 2012
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[ Waitman Gobble wrote on Sun  7.Oct'12 at  0:38:30 -0700 ]

> On Sun, Oct 7, 2012 at 12:17 AM, alwin doss <alwindoss84@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > Let me be honest at the outset, I have never used an operating system other
> > than linux with enthusiasm.
> > But something about Linux always troubled me "It's licensing", "such
> > complex family of distributions which are so different from each other".
> >
> > Which is when I came across FreeBSD. I fell in love with it, but yes I have
> > never used it yet, I have tried many times to install it, but the
> > installation process is really hard, I must say.
> > I really want to install it on my laptop and all my systems.
> > Added to the above interests of mine, I am a C++ and java developer. I want
> > to use this talent that God's has blessed me with in this community.
> >
> > I want to begin with FreeBSD's very own GUI. Not depending on anyone
> > (Gnome, KDE or....) I want it to be soooooo good that a commoner shoule be
> > able to work with it with ease and feel safe and secure.
> >
> > So if someone could guide me about how to get started with contributing to
> > FreeBSD it would be great. Please do reach out to me for more details if
> > you need that is!!!
> > Send me links that will get me started with FreeBSD I am all excited for
> > this new journey to begin.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Alwin Doss
> > God's Beloved
 
 
> Take a look at PC-BSD
> http://www.pcbsd.org/
 
> Waitman Gobble

Yes i think you might benefit initially from installing PC-BSD. It IS FreeBSD, but the creators have put a great deal of effort and hard work into making it easier to install and to provide an X environment that is already set up and configured for you to use. If you were to install FreeBSD there are a lot of configuration changes to be made and software to install to get the set-up I believe you're looking for. PC-BSD will take away that part of it for you and most likely make your experience of FreeBSD a lot less headache free. It's default desktop is KDE 4 i believe. 

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 08:26:47 2012
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> Let me be honest at the outset, I have never used an operating system other
> than linux with enthusiasm.
> But something about Linux always troubled me "It's licensing", "such
> complex family of distributions which are so different from each other".

> Which is when I came across FreeBSD. I fell in love with it, but yes I have
> never used it yet, I have tried many times to install it, but the
> installation process is really hard, I must say.
> I really want to install it on my laptop and all my systems.
> Added to the above interests of mine, I am a C++ and java developer. I want
> to use this talent that God's has blessed me with in this community.

> I want to begin with FreeBSD's very own GUI. Not depending on anyone
> (Gnome, KDE or....) I want it to be soooooo good that a commoner shoule be
> able to work with it with ease and feel safe and secure.

> So if someone could guide me about how to get started with contributing to
> FreeBSD it would be great. Please do reach out to me for more details if
> you need that is!!!
> Send me links that will get me started with FreeBSD I am all excited for
> this new journey to begin.


> Alwin Doss
> God's Beloved

I don't think there is any such thing as "FreeBSD's very own GUI".

FreeBSD's GUI is X Window System, but this is Unix's main GUI, which is also
used by other (quasi-)Unixes including Linux.

You can look through the FreeBSD Handbook online, even download it.

You can find useful links from www.freebsd.org .

Does anybody know about live USBs/CDs/DVDs for FreeBSD?

Tom

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On Sun, Oct 07, 2012 at 09:09:13AM +0100, Jamie Paul Griffin wrote:
> [ Thomas Dickey wrote on Sat  6.Oct'12 at  7:32:00 -0400 ]
>=20
> > On Sat, Oct 06, 2012 at 07:31:07AM -0400, Thomas Dickey wrote:
> > > On Sat, Oct 06, 2012 at 10:45:52AM +0100, Jamie Paul Griffin wrote:
> > > > [ Ronald F. Guilmette wrote on Sat  6.Oct'12 at  2:25:04 -0700 ]
> > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > When I view man pages in a xterm window, some parts of them are c=
oming
> > > > > out a bit garbled.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > I'm sure that there must be some recommended option or options for
> > > > > xterm that will cause man pages to display properly.  If someone =
would
> > > > > tell me what those options are, I would appreciate it.  Thanks.
> > > >=20
> > > > It will most likely be due to your locale settings. Also, I experim=
ented with fonts in xterm and uxterm, only the default font allowed unicode=
 charaters to display, so I am now using urxvt and it works great. I also c=
hanged my pager option in the shell start up file to less as opposed to mor=
e, and set lesscharset environment variable, man pages display fine now for=
 me.
> > >=20
> > > For people using UTF-8, the uxterm script works out of the box...
> > >=20
> > > The usual problem with fonts is from overwriting the utf8Fonts resour=
ce
> > > setting via a too-wide "fonts" wildcard pattern.
> >=20
> > For example
> >=20
> > 	http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.faq.html#utf8_fonts
>=20
> Hi Thomas - is understand what your saying about uxterm - it does display
> utf8 fonts correctly when leaving the font resource alone, but the default
> font is very small, too small for my eyes.=20
>=20
> I installed a large number of utf8 supported X fonts, the ones I've tried
> don't display Chinese or Korean, or Russian fonts etc.  It became a little
> frustrating which made me change to another terminal.  The link you provi=
ded
> doesn't appear to be active.  Would you be kind enough to show the resour=
ce
> settings you have used?

Well - the default size is a compromise (there are people who apparently
use the smallest size regularly - looking at urxvt out-of-the-box, it's
true there)(*).  I generally use the font-size switching feature which I
adapted from rxvt (one of the features which was omitted in urxvt),
and switch to one of the two largest sizes using shift-keypad-plus.
There are differences in the default fonts' coverage for CJK fonts,
but between those two sizes I can see almost all characters.
=20
> I spent a long time reading through the man page and trying out different
> resource settings and combinations of them, European fonts were never a
> problem, just the east Asian characters and Russian characters as I
> mentioned.

I haven't noticed a problem (with uxterm) for Russian characters - more
info might help.
=20
> I've set my locale to en_GB.UTF-8 using /etc/login.conf and then cap_mkdb
> /etc/login.conf.  As I said in my previous email, urxvt has no problem
> displaying these characters but I'd like to get uxterm working properly n=
one
> the less, as I'm sure the OP does as well.

(*) the default size when switching to TrueType fonts is roughly what I
    use normally for the bitmap fonts (much larger than the default), and
    I should have made it consistent.  It's configurable, and I later
    added a note in the manpage explaining how to do this...

    The default font for xterm has "always" been the "fixed" font, which
    as noted above I find too small for normal use.

--=20
Thomas E. Dickey
http://invisible-island.net
ftp://invisible-island.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 11:44:42 2012
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On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 05:11:50 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
> Hi,
> is there a way to do that right now in ports (config, make options) ?
> Or would that require separate source packaging per component ?

I'm not aware that this is possible, as LibreOffice (like
OpenOffice) is designed as an "integrated package" containing
various interconnected parts of office productivity programs.
So I assume it's not easy to build _only_ one component.

In case you are intending to "just" install a text processing
program, try AbiWord. It is the TP designed to be used with
Gnome, but builds independently (even though it requires lots
of Gtk dependencies). If installed, you will "only" have the
text processing program -- no spreadsheet, no database, no
presentation graphics. It's a quite versatile program and can
even read outdated MICROS~1 memory garbage formats. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

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On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 12:47:26 +0530, alwin doss wrote:
> But something about Linux always troubled me "It's licensing", "such
> complex family of distributions which are so different from each other".

A valid point. With UNIX basic knowledge, you can master nearly
any "outdated" commercial UNIX, BSD and Linux, even though it
is sometimes complicated to find the "simple parts" (i. e. the
UNIX parts) in Linux. :-)



> Which is when I came across FreeBSD. I fell in love with it, but yes I have
> never used it yet, I have tried many times to install it, but the
> installation process is really hard, I must say.

I cannot conform that. Do you have a second system that you can
use to refer to the documentation that exactly describes, with
text and pictures, how to perform the installation process?

Note that FreeBSD, in opposite to many other systems, comes with
excellent documentation both for Internet and offline use. Check
out The FreeBSD Handbook's installation section:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html

and the FAQ regarding this topic:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/faq/install.html

You'll see that the installation is quite simple: You just have
to follow the instructions shown on the screen.



> I really want to install it on my laptop and all my systems.

It's a bit complicated to get _all_ features running on _all_ kinds
of laptops has hardware manufacturers do not care much about standards
and specifications. Still I hear from many people successfully running
FreeBSD on their super-duper-new laptops, and I run it on my old and
shady laptops. :-)



> Added to the above interests of mine, I am a C++ and java developer. I want
> to use this talent that God's has blessed me with in this community.

Both languages can be used on FreeBSD. C++ is supported out of the
box. Java requires you to install additional software due to licensing
terms and lawyer blahblah.



> I want to begin with FreeBSD's very own GUI.

FreeBSD does not have a "very own GUI". In fact, it has many GUIs,
and it doesn't have a GUI per se. Note that it is a multi-purpose
system, that's why it doesn't come with a graphical installer so
you can install it on a server (that doesn't even have a monitor).
After installation, you can add as many GUIs as you like (for example,
you can have both KDE and Gnome on your system, plus olvwm and
even WindowMaker). The choice is _yours_. There is nothing directly
tied to the system.

However, PC-BSD comes with a preinstalled and preconfigured (!) KDE
environment. VirtualBSD comes with Xfce, if I remember correctly.
You can check out those projects: PC-BSD is said to be easier to
adopt by Linux and even "Windows" users as it comes with a graphical
installer, preconfigured environments, preinstalled software, and
caters the "out of the box" community a lot. And VirtualBSD can be
used from within a VM, it's a nice "try it out" system.

http://www.pcbsd.org/

http://www.virtualbsd.info/

You can find screenshots there too. :-)



> Not depending on anyone
> (Gnome, KDE or....) I want it to be soooooo good that a commoner shoule be
> able to work with it with ease and feel safe and secure.

That's one of the primary advantages of FreeBSD: The system will not
do anything until _YOU_ tell it to. Know what you do. Know where to
find information (Handbook, FAQ, "man" command, mailing lists).



> So if someone could guide me about how to get started with contributing to
> FreeBSD it would be great.

Find something that you consider interesting and worth contributing
to. Refer to this page for more information:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/contributing/index.html



> Send me links that will get me started with FreeBSD I am all excited for
> this new journey to begin.

If you enounter problems during installation, feel free to contact
the list. Describe your problem as exact as possible, use the
available troubleshooting resources first, like, "do your
homework". :-)

http://www.freebsd.org/community/mailinglists.html

http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

http://www.freebsd.org/support.html



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

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Polytropon <freebsd <at> edvax.de> writes:

> 
> On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 05:11:50 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
> > Hi,
> > is there a way to do that right now in ports (config, make options) ?
> > Or would that require separate source packaging per component ?
> 
> I'm not aware that this is possible, as LibreOffice (like
> OpenOffice) is designed as an "integrated package" containing
> various interconnected parts of office productivity programs.
> So I assume it's not easy to build _only_ one component.
> ...

It is possible - those Linux lollipops offer such in some distros, prepackaged.
I hope that FB's office team finds time to figure it out.
It would benefit FB-based OSs to reasonably customize their CDs.
jb
   





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On Sun, 7 Oct 2012, Bernt Hansson wrote:

> Hello list!
>
> When I try to start a virtual os in virtualbox i get an error.
>
> kldload vboxdrv.ko
> kldload: can't load vboxdrv.ko: Exec format error
>
> Rebuilt VB and still this error
>
> 8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #0: Thu Jan 12 15:13:06 CET 2012
> GENERIC amd64

Rebuild virtualbox-kmod.  Technically, that should be done every time 
system source has been updated and rebuilt.

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On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 12:12:17 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
> Polytropon <freebsd <at> edvax.de> writes:
> 
> > 
> > On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 05:11:50 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > is there a way to do that right now in ports (config, make options) ?
> > > Or would that require separate source packaging per component ?
> > 
> > I'm not aware that this is possible, as LibreOffice (like
> > OpenOffice) is designed as an "integrated package" containing
> > various interconnected parts of office productivity programs.
> > So I assume it's not easy to build _only_ one component.
> > ...
> 
> It is possible - those Linux lollipops offer such in some distros, prepackaged.

Interesting, I didn't think that was possible. Does this come
with a _separated_ build for all the components that have such
a corresponding package, or is it simply not containing the
binaries for the "other" components?

For example, you could build a whole OO or LO suite and just
have one selected binary installed, but that wouldn't be very
precise regarding the question "Writer only"...

If it would be possible to have the components as separate
ports in FreeBSD it would be helpful for selectively installing
stuff, e. g. if only one or two components of the office suite
are really needed (or allowed!) to be _built_ and installed.



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 15:44:30 2012
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Subject: Re: compile/install Libreoffice Writer only
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Polytropon <freebsd <at> edvax.de> writes:

> 
> On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 12:12:17 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
> > Polytropon <freebsd <at> edvax.de> writes:
> > 
> > > 
> > > On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 05:11:50 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > > is there a way to do that right now in ports (config, make options) ?
> > > > Or would that require separate source packaging per component ?
> > > 
> > > I'm not aware that this is possible, as LibreOffice (like
> > > OpenOffice) is designed as an "integrated package" containing
> > > various interconnected parts of office productivity programs.
> > > So I assume it's not easy to build _only_ one component.
> > > ...
> > 
> > It is possible - those Linux lollipops offer such in some distros,
> > prepackaged.
> 
> Interesting, I didn't think that was possible. Does this come
> with a _separated_ build for all the components that have such
> a corresponding package, or is it simply not containing the
> binaries for the "other" components?
> ...

For example, in Archlinux these are separate builds/packages:

libreoffice-common

libreoffice-base
libreoffice-calc
libreoffice-draw
libreoffice-impress
libreoffice-writer

libreoffice-sdk
libreoffice-sdk-doc

libreoffice-extension-nlpsolver
libreoffice-extension-pdfimport
libreoffice-extension-presentation-minimizer
libreoffice-extension-presenter-screen
libreoffice-gnome
libreoffice-kde4
libreoffice-math
libreoffice-postgresql-connector
libreoffice-scripting-javascript
...

So, there is a lot of functionality thru modularity.

For example, in CentOS (clone of RedHat) I can install libreoffice-writer
only, which pulls libreoffice-common, and perhaps some extension packages
(if so configured).
jb






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From: Stefano Rossi <stefa.rossi96@gmail.com>
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Subject: dd zero on the wrong disk. ZFS over GELI on that disk,
	recover possible?
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Hello,

I made a tremendous mistake with a "dd of=3D/dev/zero of=3D/dev/ada1" =
command. ada1 was the wrong disk.
The command was interrupted after a few seconds (I only wanted to erase =
the partition table), and a "gpart create -s gpt ada1" was given before =
I realized my mistake.
On ada1 there was a single partition, type freebsd, which was labelled =
HD4. /dev/label/HD4 was geli encrypted with a keyfile (I still have the =
keyfile), and /dev/label/HD4.eli was a zpool (named HD4 too).

Is there any way I could save at least some of the data on that zpool? I =
know geli makes backup of the metadata, I must have them somewhere on my =
root partition.

Is there any way to recover the few lost megabytes at the start of the =
disk?
Or, would it be possible to recreate the same partition table with the =
single partition, relabel it and restore the geli backup to the labelled =
partition? Would then zfs recognize it?

Please, if you have any idea share it with me, the data on that disk is =
vital.

Thank you very much.
Stefano Rossi=

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 21:09:46 2012
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From: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@tristatelogic.com>
Subject: Building Ports:  Is there a "make" equivalent for --batch ?
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I am impatient by nature.

Nowadays, whenever I use portinstall/portupgrade, I use the --batch
option, so that I don't have to sit around at the console, waiting
for and then accepting the default build options for a boatload of
depended-upon ports for whatever I am actually trying to install or
upgrade.

However there's one instance where I don't know how to get this
functionality, i.e. the functionality provided by the --batch option.

On this page:

   http://cnsnap.cn.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ports-using.html

in Section 4.5.4.2, a user who is just installing a new system is instructed
to do the following:

     # cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
     # make install clean

(You have to do this in order to get portinstall/portupgrade installed.
These tools can then be used to build & install other ports.)

The problem is that these days, portupgrade itself is, apparently,
dependent upon a whole slew of other ports.  So while building
portupgrade itself it appears that there is currently no escape from
having to sit at the console and accept a whole bunch of default
options for the whole bunch of other ports upon which portupgrade
itself depends.

Or is there?

From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Sun Oct  7 21:40:47 2012
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On Sun, 07 Oct 2012 14:09:44 -0700, Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
> Nowadays, whenever I use portinstall/portupgrade, I use the --batch
> option, so that I don't have to sit around at the console, waiting
> for and then accepting the default build options for a boatload of
> depended-upon ports for whatever I am actually trying to install or
> upgrade.

A workaround (and not directly the answer to your question) is
to process the config dialogs before starting the build:

	# make config-recursive

Once set, the options won't be requested on a second run.
According to "man 7 ports", there's a BATCH setting, but
it is descibed as:

	If defined, only operate on a port if it can be
	installed 100% automatically.

If the default settings are okay for you, simply "entering through"
the dialogs should work fine.

I don't see any other significant reference in the manpage,
so using portinstall --batch (or portmaster's equivalent if
you're using that tool) should be the best solution.



> The problem is that these days, portupgrade itself is, apparently,
> dependent upon a whole slew of other ports. 

Usually portmaster is considered an alternative, and instructions
on how to use it to solve port changes are provided when an entry
to /usr/ports/UPDATING is added.





-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

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Ronald F. Guilmette <rfg <at> tristatelogic.com> writes:

> ... 
> However there's one instance where I don't know how to get this
> functionality, i.e. the functionality provided by the --batch option.
> ...

There is no guarantee that either of those will work (try them separately):

$ cat /etc/make.conf
BATCH=yes

# env BATCH=yes make
 
jb






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On Sun, 07 Oct 2012 15:44:15 +0000, jb wrote:

> Polytropon <freebsd <at> edvax.de> writes:
> 
> 
>> On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 12:12:17 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
>> > Polytropon <freebsd <at> edvax.de> writes:
>> > 
>> > 
>> > > On Sun, 7 Oct 2012 05:11:50 +0000 (UTC), jb wrote:
>> > > > Hi,
>> > > > is there a way to do that right now in ports (config, make
>> > > > options) ?
>> > > > Or would that require separate source packaging per component ?
>> > > 
>> > > I'm not aware that this is possible, as LibreOffice (like
>> > > OpenOffice) is designed as an "integrated package" containing
>> > > various interconnected parts of office productivity programs.
>> > > So I assume it's not easy to build _only_ one component.
>> > > ...
>> > 
>> > It is possible - those Linux lollipops offer such in some distros,
>> > prepackaged.
>> 
>> Interesting, I didn't think that was possible. Does this come with a
>> _separated_ build for all the components that have such a corresponding
>> package, or is it simply not containing the binaries for the "other"
>> components?
>> ...
> 
> For example, in Archlinux these are separate builds/packages:
> 
> libreoffice-common
> 
> libreoffice-base libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw libreoffice-impress
> libreoffice-writer
> 
> libreoffice-sdk libreoffice-sdk-doc
> 
> libreoffice-extension-nlpsolver libreoffice-extension-pdfimport
> libreoffice-extension-presentation-minimizer
> libreoffice-extension-presenter-screen libreoffice-gnome
> libreoffice-kde4 libreoffice-math libreoffice-postgresql-connector
> libreoffice-scripting-javascript ...
> 
> So, there is a lot of functionality thru modularity.
> 
> For example, in CentOS (clone of RedHat) I can install
> libreoffice-writer only, which pulls libreoffice-common, and perhaps
> some extension packages (if so configured).

Yes, but libreoffice-common is essentially the whole thing; libreoffice-
base, libreoffice-calc, libreoffice-draw, libreoffice-impress and 
libreoffice-writer are (relatively) small front ends.

To all intents and purposes, Polytropon is right.



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Subject: Re: Building Ports: Is there a "make" equivalent for --batch ?
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In message <20121007234043.cadf5863.freebsd@edvax.de>, 
Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:

>A workaround (and not directly the answer to your question) is
>to process the config dialogs before starting the build:
>
>	# make config-recursive
>
>Once set, the options won't be requested on a second run.

Hey! Wow!  Thanks!  That will work for me.

Needless to say, I didn't know about that Makefile target, until now.

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Subject: Re: compile/install Libreoffice Writer only
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Walter Hurry <walterhurry <at> gmail.com> writes:

> ... 
> Yes, but libreoffice-common is essentially the whole thing; libreoffice-
> base, libreoffice-calc, libreoffice-draw, libreoffice-impress and 
> libreoffice-writer are (relatively) small front ends.
> 
> To all intents and purposes, Polytropon is right.
> ...

Installed Size:
libreoffice-common    224.7 MB
libreoffice-base        7.2 MB
libreoffice-calc       17.9 MB
libreoffice-draw       48.0 KB
libreoffice-impress   732.0 KB
libreoffice-writer     11.2 MB
libreoffice-sdk        26.2 MB
libreoffice-sdk-doc   104.8 MB 
and not counting many other extensions.

It may be relevant saving perhaps 100 MB when you compose CD functionality,
and you want to offer Libreoffice Writer on it.

Besides that, there is always a chance that one can look into the splits more
deeply and discover that it can be done differently (better ?) and make
libreoffice-common leaner, and offer some more stuff as separate packages or
extensions packages.
Who knows what FB office boyz could do with it if they really wanted.

Anyway, the objective would be to be able to install each of components
individually, as needed.
jb



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At 10:49 PM 10/6/2012, Bernt Hansson wrote:
>Hello list!
>
>When I try to start a virtual os in virtualbox i get an error.
>
>kldload vboxdrv.ko
>kldload: can't load vboxdrv.ko: Exec format error
>
>Rebuilt VB and still this error
>
>8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #0: Thu Jan 12 15:13:06 CET 2012
>GENERIC amd64


Check /boot/loader.conf or use kldload to load the module manually.

kldstat will list the loaded modules.

-Derek

-- 
This message has been scanned for viruses and
dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
believed to be clean.


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On Sun, 07 Oct 2012 15:57:05 -0700, Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
> 
> In message <20121007234043.cadf5863.freebsd@edvax.de>, 
> Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
> 
> >A workaround (and not directly the answer to your question) is
> >to process the config dialogs before starting the build:
> >
> >	# make config-recursive
> >
> >Once set, the options won't be requested on a second run.
> 
> Hey! Wow!  Thanks!  That will work for me.
> 
> Needless to say, I didn't know about that Makefile target, until now.

This target (and several other useful ones) are listed
and explained in the manpage: "man 7 ports". :-)




-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

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In message <20121008012414.34fd6a65.freebsd@edvax.de>, 
Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:

...
>> >	# make config-recursive
...
>This target (and several other useful ones) are listed
>and explained in the manpage: "man 7 ports". :-)

Hey!  Thanks again.  I didn't know about that man page either!


P.S.  I'm actually doing an upgrade on the OS today (on one of my machines)
also.  I find that I have to re-read all the instructions for doing that
each time, because I do it so infrequently that I forget the steps.

The good news is that in the FreeBSD OS upgrade instructions, I found this:

    ... Note that setting the BATCH environment variable to yes will answer
    yes to any prompts during this process, removing the need for manual
    intervention during the build process.

(This was said with respect to upgrading ports via portupgrade.)

So I guess that answers my original question!

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Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2012 17:51:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jin Guojun <jguojun@sbcglobal.net>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Re: 8.3-R cannot mount non-BSD burned DVD
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Here are two DVDs burned by MS Windows.
DVD1 is Visual Studio 2008 distributed by MS in UDF FS. 
mount_udf cannot mount it and mount_cd9660 can mount it but see only a 
readme.txt.
% cdcontrol info
Starting track = 1, ending track = 1, TOC size = 18 bytes
track     start  duration   block  length   type
-------------------------------------------------
    1   0:02.00  246:31.67       0  1109392   data
  170  246:33.67         -  1109392       -      -
% file - < /dev/acd0
/dev/stdin: UDF filesystem data (version 1.5) 'DVD1


DVD2 is burned under Windows XP by DVD utility in UFD FS.
Although  BSD file command does not recognize it, mount_udf can mount it 
correctly.
It sounds like that we have issues in handling UDF FS. 
Attached are first two-page hexdump on both DVDs to help analyzing the problem.

% cdcontrol info
Starting track = 1, ending track = 1, TOC size = 18 bytes
track     start  duration   block  length   type
-------------------------------------------------
    1   0:02.00   0:18.26       0    1376   data
  170   0:20.26         -    1376       -      -

% file - < /dev/acd0
/dev/stdin: data

% ll /cdrom/4710/
total 3259
dr-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    2048 May 23 17:52 ./
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root  wheel    2048 May 23 17:52 ../
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  956262 May 23 17:36 ..-0003.amr
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   24576 May 23 17:45 ....-3.doc
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  688384 May 23 17:39 RealPlayer_cn.exe



________________________________
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To: Jin Guojun <jguojun@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Sat, September 29, 2012 11:12:05 PM
Subject: Re: 8.3-R cannot mount non-BSD burned DVD

On Sat, 29 Sep 2012 22:44:24 -0700 (PDT), Jin Guojun wrote:
> This problem seems having been there for a while, but was not pay
> attention to it till now.
> 
> Most DVDs burned under Windows machine cannot be mounted on FreeBSD
> 8.3-R. It gives following error:
>  
> # mount /cdrom
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
>  
> Some of those DVD can be mount, but no content can be found:
> % df /cdrom
> Filesystem  512-blocks   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/acd0      4687968  4687968        0   100%    /cdrom
> % ll /cdrom
> total 4
> dr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  112 Jul 13  2009 ./
> drwxr-xr-x  24 root  wheel  512 Sep 25 23:11 ../
> -r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  135 Jul 13  2009 readme.txt*
>  
> Searched bug report, but did not find related report.
> Does anyone have seen this problem? If so, is any working around for
> this problem?

Cannot confirm that here, reading a various amount of data
and media DVDs. Some of them are in ISO-9660 format, some
of them are UDF. The reader is a cheap LiteOn drive, and
OS version is 8.2-STABLE of last year.

You can check a DVD's content by some tests before attempting
to mount it. First check if they contain a data session, in
this example it's a movie DVD from Russia:

    % cdcontrol info
    Starting track = 1, ending track = 1, TOC size = 18 bytes
    track     start  duration   block  length   type
    -------------------------------------------------
        1   0:02.00  222:10.26       0  999776   data
      170  222:12.26         -  999776       -      -

Okay, one data track. Check _what_ data it is:

    % file - < /dev/acd0
    /dev/stdin: UDF filesystem data (version 1.5) 'NU POGODI'

This media can be mounted like any data DVD, even if we assume
a CD-9660 file system (commonly found on data CDs):

    # mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0 /media/dvd
    # df -h /media/dvd
    Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    /dev/acd0     4.1G    4.1G      0B   100%    /media/dvd
    # umount /media/dvd

You could do some similar tests to see where you experience
problems. It's quite possible that the DVDs made in "Windows"
have some problems, e. g. not being closed, or having some
strange data format that doesn't conform to the standard.
Check if they contain a CD-9660 or a UDF file system, and
which version it is. Note that FreeBSD also has a mount_udf
command which could be working for those?

When the CD-9660 file system is used, there are several
extensions that help to deal with restrictions in the original
specification (like file name length or depth of directory
hierarchy). The standard is the RockRidge extension as used
in many operating systems (or, to be correct, by many pre-
mastering and burning tools), but "Windows" uses the "Joliet"
extension. However, FreeBSD can understand both - _if_ they
are properly done.

See "man mkisofs" for details.



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

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