AOMedia AV1 Codec: Golden Frame Group

| AOMedia AV1 Codec

Golden Frame Group
Encoder Algorithm » High-level Algorithm

## Functions
static void | calculate_gf_length (AV1_COMP *cpi, int max_gop_length, int max_intervals)
| Determine the length of future GF groups.
static void | define_gf_group_pass0 (AV1_COMP *cpi, const int is_final_pass)
| Define a GF group in one pass mode when no look ahead stats are available.
static void | define_gf_group (AV1_COMP *cpi, EncodeFrameParams *frame_params, int is_final_pass)
| Define a GF group.
static int | define_kf_interval (AV1_COMP *cpi, const FIRSTPASS_INFO *firstpass_info, int num_frames_to_detect_scenecut, int search_start_idx)
| Determine the location of the next key frame.
static void | find_next_key_frame (AV1_COMP *cpi, FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame)
| Determine the next key frame group.

## Detailed Description

Algorithms regarding determining the length of GF groups and defining GF group structures.

## Function Documentation

## ◆ calculate_gf_length()

void calculate_gf_length | ( | AV1_COMP * | cpi,
|  | int | max_gop_length,
|  | int | max_intervals )
| static

Determine the length of future GF groups.

This function decides the gf group length of future frames in batch

Parameters

  [in] | cpi | Top-level encoder structure
  [in] | max_gop_length | Maximum length of the GF group
  [in] | max_intervals | Maximum number of intervals to decide

Remarks
  Nothing is returned. Instead, cpi->ppi->rc.gf_intervals is changed to store the decided GF group lengths.

References calculate_gf_length(), AV1_COMP::common, FIRSTPASS_STATS::cor_coeff, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::cur_gf_index, RATE_CONTROL::frames_to_key, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::gf_intervals, AV1_PRIMARY::gf_state, AV1Common::height, RATE_CONTROL::intervals_till_gf_calculate_due, AV1_PRIMARY::lap_enabled, FIRSTPASS_STATS::noise_var, AV1_PRIMARY::p_rc, AV1_COMP::ppi, AV1_COMP::rc, AV1_PRIMARY::twopass, AV1_COMP::twopass_frame, and AV1Common::width.

Referenced by av1_get_second_pass_params(), and calculate_gf_length().

## ◆ define_gf_group_pass0()

void define_gf_group_pass0 | ( | AV1_COMP * | cpi,
|  | const int | is_final_pass )
| static

Define a GF group in one pass mode when no look ahead stats are available.

This function defines the structure of a GF group, along with various parameters regarding bit-allocation and quality setup in the special case of one pass encoding where no lookahead stats are avialable.

Parameters

  [in] | cpi | Top-level encoder structure
  [in] | is_final_pass | Whether it is the second call to define_gf_group().

Remarks
  Nothing is returned. Instead, cpi->ppi->gf_group is changed.

References AOM_CBR, av1_gop_setup_structure(), PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::cur_gf_index, define_gf_group_pass0(), RATE_CONTROL::frames_to_key, AV1_PRIMARY::gf_group, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::gf_intervals, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::gfu_boost, RATE_CONTROL::intervals_till_gf_calculate_due, RateControlCfg::mode, AV1_COMP::oxcf, AV1_PRIMARY::p_rc, AV1_COMP::ppi, AV1_COMP::rc, and AV1EncoderConfig::rc_cfg.

Referenced by define_gf_group(), and define_gf_group_pass0().

## ◆ define_gf_group()

void define_gf_group | ( | AV1_COMP * | cpi,
|  | EncodeFrameParams * | frame_params,
|  | int | is_final_pass )
| static

Define a GF group.

This function defines the structure of a GF group, along with various parameters regarding bit-allocation and quality setup.

Parameters

  [in] | cpi | Top-level encoder structure
  [in] | frame_params | Structure with frame parameters
  [in] | is_final_pass | Whether this is the final pass for the GF group, or a trial (non-zero)

Remarks
  Nothing is returned. Instead, cpi->ppi->gf_group is changed.

References AOM_Q, AOM_RC_THIRD_PASS, av1_gop_setup_structure(), AV1_COMP::common, RateControlCfg::cq_level, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::cur_gf_index, define_gf_group(), define_gf_group_pass0(), EncodeFrameParams::frame_type, RATE_CONTROL::frames_to_key, AV1_COMP::gf_frame_index, AV1_PRIMARY::gf_group, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::gf_intervals, AV1Common::height, AV1_PRIMARY::internal_altref_allowed, RATE_CONTROL::intervals_till_gf_calculate_due, AV1_PRIMARY::lap_enabled, RateControlCfg::mode, AV1_COMP::oxcf, AV1_PRIMARY::p_rc, AV1EncoderConfig::pass, AV1_COMP::ppi, AV1_COMP::rc, AV1EncoderConfig::rc_cfg, EncodeFrameParams::show_frame, AV1_PRIMARY::twopass, AV1_COMP::twopass_frame, and AV1Common::width.

Referenced by av1_get_second_pass_params(), and define_gf_group().

## ◆ define_kf_interval()

int define_kf_interval | ( | AV1_COMP * | cpi,
|  | const FIRSTPASS_INFO * | firstpass_info,
|  | int | num_frames_to_detect_scenecut,
|  | int | search_start_idx )
| static

Determine the location of the next key frame.

This function decides the placement of the next key frame when a scenecut is detected or the maximum key frame distance is reached.

Parameters

  [in] | cpi | Top-level encoder structure
  [in] | firstpass_info | struct for firstpass info
  [in] | num_frames_to_detect_scenecut | Maximum lookahead frames.
  [in] | search_start_idx | the start index for searching key frame. Set it to one if we already know the current frame is key frame. Otherwise, set it to zero.

Returns
  Number of frames to the next key including the current frame.

References KeyFrameCfg::auto_key, av1_firstpass_info_future_count(), av1_firstpass_info_peek(), FIRSTPASS_STATS::coded_error, AV1_COMP::common, AV1Common::current_frame, define_kf_interval(), RATE_CONTROL::frames_to_key, AV1_COMP::initial_mbs, KeyFrameCfg::key_freq_max, KeyFrameCfg::key_freq_min, AV1EncoderConfig::kf_cfg, AV1_PRIMARY::lap_enabled, FIRSTPASS_STATS::lt_coded_error, CommonModeInfoParams::MBs, AV1Common::mi_params, RateControlCfg::mode, AV1_COMP::oxcf, AV1_PRIMARY::p_rc, AV1_COMP::ppi, AV1_COMP::rc, AV1EncoderConfig::rc_cfg, and AV1_PRIMARY::twopass.

Referenced by av1_get_second_pass_params(), define_kf_interval(), and find_next_key_frame().

## ◆ find_next_key_frame()

void find_next_key_frame | ( | AV1_COMP * | cpi,
|  | FIRSTPASS_STATS * | this_frame )
| static

Determine the next key frame group.

This function decides the placement of the next key frame, and calculates the bit allocation of the KF group and the keyframe itself.

Parameters

  [in] | cpi | Top-level encoder structure
  [in] | this_frame | Pointer to first pass stats

References AOM_CODEC_OK, AOM_Q, KeyFrameCfg::auto_key, av1_firstpass_info_peek(), AV1_COMP::common, AV1Common::current_frame, define_kf_interval(), AV1Common::error, AV1_COMP::ext_ratectrl, find_next_key_frame(), AV1_COMP::frame_info, AV1_COMP::framerate, RATE_CONTROL::frames_till_gf_update_due, RATE_CONTROL::frames_to_key, AV1_COMP::gf_frame_index, AV1_PRIMARY::gf_group, FIRSTPASS_STATS::intra_error, KeyFrameCfg::key_freq_max, PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL::kf_boost, AV1EncoderConfig::kf_cfg, AV1_PRIMARY::lap_enabled, RateControlCfg::mode, AV1_COMP::oxcf, AV1_PRIMARY::p_rc, AV1_COMP::ppi, AV1_COMP::rc, AV1EncoderConfig::rc_cfg, FIRSTPASS_INFO::total_stats, AV1_PRIMARY::twopass, AV1_COMP::twopass_frame, RateControlCfg::vbr_corpus_complexity_lap, and RateControlCfg::vbrbias.

Referenced by av1_get_second_pass_params(), and find_next_key_frame().