{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
  "description": "A dot plot example depicting the distribution of animal sleep times.",
  "width": 300,
  "padding": 5,

  "signals": [
    {
      "name": "step", "value": 0.65,
      "bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0.1, "max": 2, "step": 0.01}
    },
    {
      "name": "offset", "value": "zero",
      "bind": {"input": "radio", "options": ["zero", "center"]}
    },
    {
      "name": "smooth", "value": true,
      "bind": {"input": "checkbox"}
    },
    {"name": "size", "update": "scale('x', step) - scale('x', 0)"},
    {"name": "area", "update": "size * size"},
    {"name": "ddh", "update": "(span(ddext) + 1) * size"},
    {"name": "hdh", "update": "(span(hdext) + 1) * size"},
    {"name": "height", "update": "max(ddh, hdh)"}
  ],

  "data": [
    {
      "name": "points",
      "values": [
        6.3, 2.1, 9.1, 15.8, 5.2, 10.9, 8.3, 11.0, 3.2, 7.6, 6.3, 8.6, 6.6,
        9.5, 4.8, 12.0, 3.3, 11.0, 4.7, 10.4, 7.4, 2.1, 7.7, 17.9, 6.1, 8.2,
        8.4, 11.9, 10.8, 13.8, 14.3, 15.2, 10.0, 11.9, 6.5, 7.5, 10.6, 7.4,
        8.4, 5.7, 4.9, 3.2, 8.1, 11.0, 4.9, 13.2, 9.7, 12.8
      ],
      "transform": [
        {
          "type": "dotbin",
          "field": "data",
          "smooth": {"signal": "smooth"},
          "step": {"signal": "step"}
        },
        {
          "type": "stack",
          "groupby": ["bin"],
          "offset": {"signal": "offset"},
          "as": ["d0", "d1"]
        },
        {
          "type": "extent",
          "field": "d1",
          "signal": "ddext"
        },
        {
          "type": "extent",
          "field": "data",
          "signal": "ext"
        },
        {
          "type": "bin",
          "field": "data",
          "step": {"signal": "step"},
          "extent": {"signal": "ext"}
        },
        {
          "type": "stack",
          "offset": {"signal": "offset"},
          "groupby": ["bin0"]
        },
        {
          "type": "extent",
          "field": "y0",
          "signal": "hdext"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],

  "scales": [
    {
      "name": "x",
      "domain": [0, 20],
      "range": "width"
    },
    {
      "name": "ddy",
      "domain": {"signal": "[0, ddh / size]"},
      "range": {"signal": "[height, height - ddh]"}
    },
    {
      "name": "hdy",
      "domain": {"signal": "[0, hdh / size]"},
      "range": {"signal": "[height, height - hdh]"}
    }
  ],

  "marks": [
    {
      "type": "group",
      "encode": {
        "update": {
          "width": {"signal": "width"},
          "height": {"signal": "height"}
        }
      },
      "axes": [
        {"scale": "x", "orient": "bottom", "tickCount": 5, "title": "Density Dot Plot"}
      ],
      "marks": [
        {
          "type": "symbol",
          "from": {"data": "points"},
          "encode": {
            "update": {
              "x": {"scale": "x", "field": "bin"},
              "y": {"scale": "ddy", "signal": "datum.d0 + 0.5"},
              "size": {"signal": "area"},
              "fill": {"value": "steelblue"}
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "group",
      "encode": {
        "update": {
          "x": {"signal": "width + 10"},
          "width": {"signal": "width"},
          "height": {"signal": "height"}
        }
      },
      "axes": [
        {"scale": "x", "orient": "bottom", "tickCount": 5, "title": "Histogram Dot Plot"}
      ],
      "marks": [
        {
          "type": "symbol",
          "from": {"data": "points"},
          "encode": {
            "update": {
              "x": {"scale": "x", "signal": "(datum.bin0 + datum.bin1) / 2"},
              "y": {"scale": "hdy", "signal": "datum.y0 + 0.5"},
              "size": {"signal": "area"},
              "fill": {"value": "steelblue"}
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
